Canon information on the Azami faction is spotty and sometimes contradictory. One reference says that the Arkab was a corruption of the word Arab but that isn't true -The Azami settled in the Arkab system, a star named by Arabs thousands of years ago.
The Azami are not Arabs. They are North Africans; Riffian, Tuaregs, Berbers (A European name, they actually refer to themselves as Amazigen, based on their ancient language), Hausa (Black Africans) and Fulbe (North African/Black mix). While many North Africans may have Arabic blood, due to the Islamic invasion of the region but they have a distinctly different culture and language base. They would have their own native languages but may be united in speaking Arabic as a liturgical language.
Canon Arkab Legion tactics are envisioned as fast, hit-and-run operations using energy weapons for long-term missions. By coincidence the Azami settled on several desert worlds so they also specialize in desert combat.
FM: DC (FASA1698) Comes out and says that the Azami and the Combine are "separate realms" and operate as allies instead of subjects (pg100). When the DCMS is late in fulfilling their supply obligations, the Arkab Legions remove their DCMS insignia in protest. The 6th Arkab Legion does not display DCMS insignia.
Early Arkab Legion TOE used 60% light, 30% medium and 10% heavy 'Mechs including Star League 'Mechs secretly preserved for centuries. Later, post-invasion TOE is 30%/40%/30% with heavier units modified with MASC and TSM. They have also embraced Omnimechs.
The Azami people are united by their religion, based upon Messianic Shia sect; Azami = "The Illuminated or Enlightened"
As of AToW, the Azami are an independent faction.
This list of Azami Confederation worlds and possible Azami enclaves:
From some research, these are Azami worlds:
Arkab (DC)
Albalii (DC)
Algedi (DC)
Al Hillah (FRR)
Al Na'ir (DC)
Dabih (DC)
Deneb Algedi
Camlann (DC/GB)
Markab (FS)
Tukayyid (FRR)
Possible:
Al Jubaylah (FWL)
Sadalbari (DC)
In my research on the Azami I have had the pleasure of corresponding with North Africans and use the information I have gleaned in my fanfic, which I use as a vehicle to add details to an often glossed over faction.
Edit: In case you are interested, these are on the Heavy Metal Pro site:
Young Mohammed stories:Travels With Uncle AhmedTravels With Uncle Ahmed 2Travels With Uncle Ahmed 3Travels With Uncle Ahmed -The Road to Graduation8th Arkab Legion:FootnoteFootnote 2, The 8th Arkab Legion on LuthienForging the SwordRelated short story:…The Compassionate, the Merciful…I hope this helps.
MB