I think they would have done, the Terran Hegemony didn't have hundreds of habitable worlds near by, they were hemmed in on all sides by the other states, we know this and people miss one important reason why they would, propaganda, a giant case of look what we can do shouldn't be underestimated and lets face it the TH did some odd things for bragging rights not to mention military reasons to have a population base no one else knows about, see the WoB and the basic reason of because we can