Y'know, I'd been wondering about his eye.
Lemme preface all this by saying that, although I disagree with you on some points, my disagreements are of a different nature and tenor than Lorcan Nagle's.
0. Technically, the Gorn bones and Tribble only point to Starfleet remaining unfamiliar with Lorca's experiences - which seems to be an intentional and ongoing theme. Given how Discovery (its timeframe, visual style, possibly its narrative and thematic choices) falls between Enterprise and nuTrek, it's also possible that time travel has a role in those anachronisms.
1. I don't think we have any grounds to judge that. Sarek has specific well-established reasons to be distant from Spock, and the other son has barely any screentime. I think they're posing the relationship with Burnham as the cause of Sarek's later emotional disturbances; it's an interesting choice, if not a necessary one.
2. I agree that these are two different characterizations, but it could be argued - and I think not unreasonably so - that a person can have different attitudes and outlooks at different phases in their life.
If your final point refers to Enterprise's explanation for human-looking Klingons, I have to point out that Enterprise was riddled with temporal meddling from start to finish, so their explanation isn't automatically valid outside of their own show. That said, I'm mostly with you on Discovery's Klingons, and I'm surprised nobody's mentioned their aberrant funerary practices yet.
I considered it. Really, I'm kind of 'done with' the whole bleeping debate, honestly-because my objections really don't have a single solitary impact and I know it.
why is this?
2 reasons.
1. It doesn't matter what I think, because CBS owns the IP, and if they say something is so with their IP, even if it means everyone has to wear a pink Tutu to walk in space, then that's what is so in that IP. 'Consistency' is only extant so far as the owner says something is consistent. CBS says "This is Prime Timeline" then it's prime timeline, even when it makes absolutely zero sense, because CBS owns the property and in th e end, they're the ones with editorial/authorial control.
2. Star Trek has crested that point where the IP owners are more interested in looking
backward than forward. It's a Prequel, and it's a reboot, and it's a retcon, and it's their right to do it because (1).
once upon a distant time ago,
Star Trek looked
Forward, not backward, for inspiration, characters, setting, conflicts etc. etc. etc. but those days are gone, all the've got left, is the desire to cannibalize what they've inherited, instead of creating new things.
and that's what's really bothering me (that, and the crap writing, acting, direction, storyline, plots...but hey, I don't have to watch it, it's optional now.)