Author Topic: How much armor for a VTOL  (Read 1736 times)

Primus203

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How much armor for a VTOL
« on: 23 March 2024, 23:42:34 »
So after getting some advice I've realized that my current VTOL designs are not great in concept so I've begun a total redesign.

However a question I have to ask is how well do I armor them? Due to the rotor armor limit I've heard it be said that armoring them heavily is not a great idea. My thirty toners are currently at five tons plus or minus a ton.

However what I'm really interested  in is how heavily you think heavy VTOL'S should be armored. Should they have more armor then the lighter ones?

For example the weight I've settled on for heavy VTOL's is 55 tons. In the two designs I have as examples below I have a choice between two more tons of armor or four Rocket Launcher 10's.

The Up armored Variant

Code: [Select]
Heavy Attack Heli Heavy PPC + Armor Variant

Mass: 55 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 155 Fusion
Cruising Speed: 75.6 kph
Maximum Speed: 118.8 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 Heavy PPC
     1 Anti-Missile System
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-D
Cost: 4,272,194 C-bills

Type: Heavy Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Standard)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 55
Battle Value: 1,227

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                   11
Engine                        155 Fusion            8.5
Cruising MP: 7
Flank MP: 11
Heat Sinks:                   15                      5
Control Equipment:                                  3.0
Lift Equipment:                                     5.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    148                   7.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   6         45   
     R/L Side               6/6      36/36   
     Rear                    6         29   
     Rotor                   6         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                        Location    Tonnage   
Heavy PPC                        Front        10.0   
Anti-Missile System              Front        0.5     
Anti-Missile System Ammo (12)     Body        1.0     
Targeting Computer                 BD         3.0     

The Up Gunned Variant
Code: [Select]
Heavy Attack Heli Heavy PPC + Rocket Variant

Mass: 55 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 155 Fusion
Cruising Speed: 75.6 kph
Maximum Speed: 118.8 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     4 Rocket Launcher 10
     1 Heavy PPC
     1 Anti-Missile System
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-D
Cost: 4,300,528 C-bills

Type: Heavy Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Standard)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 55
Battle Value: 1,251

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                   11
Engine                        155 Fusion            8.5
Cruising MP: 7
Flank MP: 11
Heat Sinks:                   15                      5
Control Equipment:                                  3.0
Lift Equipment:                                     5.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    109                   5.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   6         34   
     R/L Side               6/6      26/26   
     Rear                    6         21   
     Rotor                   6         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                        Location    Tonnage   
Heavy PPC                        Front        10.0   
Anti-Missile System              Front        0.5     
4 Rocket Launcher 10             Front        2.0     
Anti-Missile System Ammo (12)     Body        1.0     
Targeting Computer                 BD         3.0     
Other than this minor difference in how two tons are spent the designs are the same.

Daryk

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #1 on: 24 March 2024, 01:33:19 »
As long as you can take a single Gauss Rifle or Heavy PPC to a side location, that's probably enough armor.  Everything else should go into engine.  You really want to be moving 10/15 or (preferably) faster.

Retry

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #2 on: 24 March 2024, 02:06:32 »
Don't think you're going to hit 10/15 with a 55-tonner...

AlphaMirage

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #3 on: 24 March 2024, 04:04:58 »
Don't think you're going to hit 10/15 with a 55-tonner...

Agreed, these designs look closer to hovertanks. A heavy PPC hits you in both it's mass and the extra 5 heat sinks while not giving you a range advantage. You don't want most hovers to be able to pace a VTOL or being in range of long range missiles. There are reasons people have complex feelings about Yellow Jackets.

Primus203

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #4 on: 24 March 2024, 04:22:23 »
So how fast should i be my thirty tonners can hit 9 cruise if i remove half the five tons of armor 10 if i sacrifice some things i really don't want to. Anything past that would require me to use an XL fusion engine.

AlphaMirage

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #5 on: 24 March 2024, 04:35:59 »
So how fast should i be my thirty tonners can hit 9 cruise if i remove half the five tons of armor 10 if i sacrifice some things i really don't want to. Anything past that would require me to use an XL fusion engine.

Do they possess targeting computers? Every ton matters especially on VTOLs. Also AMS although its difficult to accept, if you are to risk adverse you lose capability.
You can expect reasonable attacker to hit numbers in exchange for superior evasive movement modifiers and range.

Remember the LBX-5 is the bane of VTOLs (due rotor damage), anything that keeps you out of its range is good.

Daryk

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #6 on: 24 March 2024, 07:01:08 »
If XLs are available to you, you should absolutely use them.

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #7 on: 24 March 2024, 07:35:35 »
So how fast should i be my thirty tonners can hit 9 cruise if i remove half the five tons of armor 10 if i sacrifice some things i really don't want to. Anything past that would require me to use an XL fusion engine.

There are muiltiple schools of thought about that, people familiar with the forums here over the years know mine, which was developed during a time when I played often enough to keep track of what died from what causes and how often.

Here's a hint: Do what works for you.  do what you think will work, then test it yourself against the best players you can find...then reverse it and let them test it against you.

Use scenarios, not just duels.  I like to test on a "Goat Path" scenario, using the 'famous actions' story from TRO 3026 for the H-7, but with other units.  It's a good way to teach a new player how to use VTOLs, and how to use light or jumpy 'mechs in a context where 'standing still' isn't really an option.

Another good one, is to set up a few games where you're using your custom VTOL, and your opponent is using proven 'book' design VTOLs and you have a dogfight.  Again, it ends up revealing a lot about HOW to use a VTOL, and how your custom designs REALLY stack up.

Do a few cycles of those, and you'll have better answers to what it 'should be' than anything any of us can tell you.

but here's a little..tiny hint.  The best (canon) VTOL-killer VTOL I've run thus far, is the humble Mantis, a 15 ton chopper with a brace of small lasers.

absolute murder on bigger birds, not much use against other ground targets in my experience, but against other VTOLs it's murder-on-rotorblades.

Others, have other experiences, and I admit to not having tried out those Snow raven birds with the LBX autocannons, but 10/15 versus slower designs? even with short-range popguns it's murderous.  Second best would be the pre-nerf H-7 and Cavalry designs-with appropriate loadouts the Cavalry's a good butcher-bird.

that one MP is actually worth it, when you remember that most VTOL designs 'nose mount' and don't include turrets with the extra tonnage turrets inflict.





« Last Edit: 24 March 2024, 07:41:40 by Cannonshop »
"If you have to ask permission, then it's no longer a Right, it has been turned into a Privilege-something that can be and will be taken from you when convenient."

Retry

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #8 on: 24 March 2024, 10:35:44 »
So how fast should i be my thirty tonners can hit 9 cruise if i remove half the five tons of armor 10 if i sacrifice some things i really don't want to. Anything past that would require me to use an XL fusion engine.
10 tons of armor is kind of massive, you're going to have your rotor shot off by AC/2s or LB-Xs before your armor locations take half damage.

I've had like one VTOL with that amount of armor and it was a Clan-tech AU unit with Ferro-Lamellor specifically to reduce the effect.  That worked because the Ferro-Lamellor could reduce LB-X damage on rotor hits to 0, but even so the hits still slow the VTOL's speed by one per hit, so in practical terms that VTOL needed to evac out of the fight after a similar number of rotor hits, but at least the pilot and heli would still be intact.  (Also, I later ended up reducing their armor by a bit for a bit bigger engine for more speed, so I guess Cannonshop partially won in the long run)

As a more general observation, I do think many of your designs have a tendency to go to the high end of their respective weights.  With a 10/15 target speed and a SFE, the 30 tonner has only a half-ton more payload than a 25 tonner while being far more expensive, so at that speed and engine combination I think the 25 tonner is probably overall better.

I think you should try experimenting with the smaller VTOL weights, especially if you're not carrying anything huge like a gauss rifle.  25 tons can yield a good balance of speed, firepower and durability.  21 tons and to a lesser extent 11 tons are also interesting points because they hit the next suspension factor cutoffs, allowing you to make faster and potentially cheaper VTOLs than the 20/10 ton VTOLs for the same payload.

Also, Chin Turrets are really good and horribly underutilized in canon.

I disagree with AlphaMirage that medium lasers are not great VTOL weapons, but I do think they're not great 30-ton VTOL weapons (which should mostly be using long-ranged stuff).  Medium lasers are very compact and can work well with faster-than-average VTOLs, but "faster than average" is not something a 30-ton VTOL is ever going to be (unless you're a Karnov, which is basically the Charger of VTOLs)

Here's an example of a potential replacement or supplement to the quad ML 30-tonner.  It has an alternative armament of 2 MLs and 2 SPLs, which reduces max damage and ranged damage a bit but saves weight (less heat sinks) and gives a useful anti-infantry utility.  It isn't quite Warrior H-7 cheap, but I'll bet a Lance of these would pair well with two lances of H-7s in a VTOL company.

Code: [Select]
Example 21t VTOL (3060)
Mass: 21 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 95 Fusion
Cruising Speed: 118.8 kph
Maximum Speed: 183.6 kph
Armor: Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     2 Small Pulse Laser
     2 Medium Laser
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3060
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-F-D
Cost: 828,750 C-bills
Type: Example 21t VTOL
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Advanced)
Tonnage: 21
Battle Value: 640
Equipment Mass
Internal Structure 2.5
Engine 95 Fusion 4.5
     Cruising MP: 11
     Flanking MP: 17
Heat Sinks: 10 0
Control Equipment: 1.5
Lift Equipment: 2.5
Power Amplifier: 0
Turret: 0.5
Armor Factor (Ferro): 80 4.5
Internal
Structure Armor
Value
Front 3 21
R/L Side 3/3 15/15
Rear 3 12
Rotor 3 2
Turret 3 15
Weapons
and Ammo Location Critical Tonnage
2 Medium Laser Turret 2 2
2 Small Pulse Laser Turret 2 2
Targeting Computer BD 1 1

Primus203

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #9 on: 24 March 2024, 10:51:00 »
Thats five tons of armor retry. The ten is mp if I sacrifice equipment.

Well based on previous responses I'm gonna show a unit before all this advice and the two paths it can take after everyone's advice.

Attack Heli LRM pre advice
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli Lrm Variant

Mass: 30 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 100 Fusion
Cruising Speed: 86.4 kph
Maximum Speed: 129.6 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 LRM 15
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-E
Cost: 2,075,000 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Advanced)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 30
Battle Value: 775

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                    3
Engine                        100 Fusion            4.5
Cruising MP: 8
Flank MP: 12
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     3.0
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    109                   5.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         34   
     R/L Side               3/3      26/26   
     Rear                    3         21   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                           Location    Tonnage   
Artemis IV FCS                      Front        1.0     
LRM 15                              Front        7.0     
LRM 15 Thunder Ammo (8)              Body        1.0     
LRM 15 Thunder-Inferno Ammo (4)      Body        1.0     
CASE                                 Body        0.5     
LRM 15 Artemis-capable Ammo (16)     Body        2.0     
Attack Heli Standard Fusion after advice. Ten movement at the cost of CASE ,2 tons of armor and a ton of special munitions.
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli Lrm Variant + Speed

Mass: 30 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 160 Fusion
Cruising Speed: 108 kph
Maximum Speed: 162 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 LRM 15
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-E
Cost: 1,675,000 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Advanced)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 30
Battle Value: 669

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                    3
Engine                        160 Fusion              9
Cruising MP: 10
Flank MP: 15
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     3.0
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    69                    3.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         17   
     R/L Side               3/3      17/17   
     Rear                    3         16   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                          Location    Tonnage   
LRM 15                             Front        7.0     
LRM 15 Thunder-Inferno Ammo (4)     Body        1.0     
LRM 15 Ammo (16)                    Body        2.0     
After the standard fusion design there are a pair of XL designs. First is a pure XL conversion of the original craft with only the removal of 1.5 tons of armor it has a cruise speed of 11 while retaining original capability. Downside around triple cost of revised standard fusion variant.
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli Lrm Variant + XL Engine

Mass: 30 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 190 XL
Cruising Speed: 118.8 kph
Maximum Speed: 183.6 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 LRM 15
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-E
Cost: 4,640,000 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Advanced)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 30
Battle Value: 866

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                    3
Engine                        190 XL                  6
Cruising MP: 11
Flank MP: 17
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     3.0
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    79                      4

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         20   
     R/L Side               3/3      19/19   
     Rear                    3         19   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                           Location    Tonnage   
Artemis IV FCS                      Front        1.0     
LRM 15                              Front        7.0     
LRM 15 Thunder Ammo (8)              Body        1.0     
LRM 15 Thunder-Inferno Ammo (4)      Body        1.0     
CASE                                 Body        0.5     
LRM 15 Artemis-capable Ammo (16)     Body        2.0     
The second design sacrifices some things compared to the other namely CASE and a ton of special ammo but pushes up another mp to 12 cruise. Cost increases another half million.
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli Lrm Variant + XL Engine

Mass: 30 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 190 XL
Cruising Speed: 118.8 kph
Maximum Speed: 183.6 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 LRM 15
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-E
Cost: 4,640,000 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Advanced)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 30
Battle Value: 866

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                    3
Engine                        190 XL                  6
Cruising MP: 11
Flank MP: 17
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     3.0
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    79                      4

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         20   
     R/L Side               3/3      19/19   
     Rear                    3         19   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                           Location    Tonnage   
Artemis IV FCS                      Front        1.0     
LRM 15                              Front        7.0     
LRM 15 Thunder Ammo (8)              Body        1.0     
LRM 15 Thunder-Inferno Ammo (4)      Body        1.0     
CASE                                 Body        0.5     
LRM 15 Artemis-capable Ammo (16)     Body        2.0     

As a side note if you could only have recon camera or sensor dispenser which would you pick?

Also to retry your notes on the 25 ton down rating are accurate and would shave off a third of the cost of the XL designs. Im looking at that now though it would hurt the LRM design most costing it one of its three tons of ammo. I cant shave off any more armor.
« Last Edit: 24 March 2024, 11:01:40 by Primus203 »

Daryk

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #10 on: 24 March 2024, 11:47:40 »
In 3025, I'd choose the Recon Camera, thus allowing to spot and shoot at the same time.  Later, when TAG is a thing, I'd go for the Remote Sensor Dispenser (assuming you'd have a TAG unit somewhere else in your force).

PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #11 on: 24 March 2024, 13:26:59 »
I think that regardless of type all non-infantry/ASF units must have at least around 80% of its maximum tonnage limit and is considered to be the lower limit, or I doubt that it would be functional. Of course filling the full armor points, and maybe only 0.5 ton lower than that for armors that suffers exceed points and got wasted, would be a 'basic' value as well. For example, Atlas is not well armored actually, but just as much as armored as a 100 tonner should be and is nothing special at all, to me. Only for some exceptional situations it would be permitted to drop even more points of armor.

I don't think that VTOL is an exception. Sure they are stuck at 2 points of armor on the rotor, but so what? Rotor takes only a 1/10 damage, and although rotor have high chance to hit but that does not means your other sides are perfectly safe. So I think that you should fully armored it then think.

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #12 on: 24 March 2024, 15:41:15 »
I think that regardless of type all non-infantry/ASF units must have at least around 80% of its maximum tonnage limit and is considered to be the lower limit, or I doubt that it would be functional. Of course filling the full armor points, and maybe only 0.5 ton lower than that for armors that suffers exceed points and got wasted, would be a 'basic' value as well. For example, Atlas is not well armored actually, but just as much as armored as a 100 tonner should be and is nothing special at all, to me. Only for some exceptional situations it would be permitted to drop even more points of armor.

I don't think that VTOL is an exception. Sure they are stuck at 2 points of armor on the rotor, but so what? Rotor takes only a 1/10 damage, and although rotor have high chance to hit but that does not means your other sides are perfectly safe. So I think that you should fully armored it then think.

That 1/10th rounds up, not down.  Thus LBX pellets do 'full' damage, SRM's do 1 point per missile and so do LRMs.

Ditto for infantry fire or really anything that would have done damage normally without the nerf-a hit will do a minimum of one point.  an aC-20 does two, so does a gauss rifle.

They kept (barely) enough 'bad things' to prevent VTOLs from becoming  the 'go-to' option with a magic shield for a motive system. (and you might wanna review 'motive system criticals'.)

someone, you see, pointed out in playtest that rounding it DOWN meant VTOLs would get a 50 point immunity shield on 30% of their hit locations, making them more durable than BATTLEMECHS.

(and this isn't Choppertech or AirWolf the tabletop game)

"If you have to ask permission, then it's no longer a Right, it has been turned into a Privilege-something that can be and will be taken from you when convenient."

Retry

  • Lieutenant
  • *
  • Posts: 1451
Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #13 on: 24 March 2024, 15:51:39 »
I think that regardless of type all non-infantry/ASF units must have at least around 80% of its maximum tonnage limit and is considered to be the lower limit, or I doubt that it would be functional. Of course filling the full armor points, and maybe only 0.5 ton lower than that for armors that suffers exceed points and got wasted, would be a 'basic' value as well. For example, Atlas is not well armored actually, but just as much as armored as a 100 tonner should be and is nothing special at all, to me. Only for some exceptional situations it would be permitted to drop even more points of armor.

I don't think that VTOL is an exception. Sure they are stuck at 2 points of armor on the rotor, but so what? Rotor takes only a 1/10 damage, and although rotor have high chance to hit but that does not means your other sides are perfectly safe. So I think that you should fully armored it then think.

No, rotor hits take up to 1/10th damage, the formula essentially being RoundUp[X/10], with X being the damage of the hit.

You only reduce the damage of the hit by 10% if the weapon inflicts an exact multiple of 10.  An AC/2 (the most likely flak weapon in 3025) only has its damage halved.  Small arms fire remains 50% effective.  SRM arrays (from ex: BA) are 50% effective.  The smalls on the Mantis remain 33% effective, which is still a lot for such a poorly armored location.  The LB-X series, the classic flak weapons, remains 100% effective against rotors.

I'd suggest posting your example of an ideal VTOL with 80+% armor.  The only designs I've seen work well with so much weight pumped into armor despite the highly vulnerable rotors required Clan equipment to partially side-step the vulnerability (namely Ferro-Lamellor).  Otherwise "Thick Armor" VTOLs IME they tend to die faster because they're more easily hit by flak and then die to rotor hits or TACs well before their other locations actually get breached.

EDIT: Added quote to post to make it clear who I'm referring to since Cannonshop beat me to it.

Cannonshop

  • Lieutenant Colonel
  • *
  • Posts: 10501
Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #14 on: 24 March 2024, 16:31:15 »
No, rotor hits take up to 1/10th damage, the formula essentially being RoundUp[X/10], with X being the damage of the hit.

You only reduce the damage of the hit by 10% if the weapon inflicts an exact multiple of 10.  An AC/2 (the most likely flak weapon in 3025) only has its damage halved.  Small arms fire remains 50% effective.  SRM arrays (from ex: BA) are 50% effective.  The smalls on the Mantis remain 33% effective, which is still a lot for such a poorly armored location.  The LB-X series, the classic flak weapons, remains 100% effective against rotors.

I'd suggest posting your example of an ideal VTOL with 80+% armor.  The only designs I've seen work well with so much weight pumped into armor despite the highly vulnerable rotors required Clan equipment to partially side-step the vulnerability (namely Ferro-Lamellor).  Otherwise "Thick Armor" VTOLs IME they tend to die faster because they're more easily hit by flak and then die to rotor hits or TACs well before their other locations actually get breached.

EDIT: Added quote to post to make it clear who I'm referring to since Cannonshop beat me to it.

To be fair, I've been offending people on this subject since TW came out, and on heavy VTOLs since FASA days.  Back in my teens and twenties I tried to work out what VTOL would actually be USEFUL, through three rules iterations, including the Maxtech version that Total Warfare cribbed for the rotor hit nerf.

IN BMR era, the number to hit was 10 cruise.  Any VTOL slower wasn't going to remain useful (lots of things hit you at long range and in those days most of them would strip the rotor in a single whack)

TW with the Rotor Hit Nerf your baseline number IN MY OPINION is a cruise of 8.

Below that and you're running a slightly more durable range target, not  a combat asset.

BUT!! it gets worse, because there IS a floor in TW-that is, a minimum useful protection, and it has to do with crew survival.  You need at least enough armor to HAVE crew survive, since not all VTOLs in Total Warfare make a smokin' crater when they crash-you need enough internal structure that the crew can get out alive after adding up falling damage.

why is this important? Campaign games-the only way slower VTOLs can pull their weight, is with good pilots.  'Slower' being VTOLs on the 8/12 curve.  Slower than that and you may as well put greenies in it because it's either going to flank into uselessness (off the map edge on a sideslip) or die messily (either from ground fire, or because you tried to screen behind terrain at flank, and ran into the building or hillside.)

Other people have other experiences, and will argue vehemently that the equivalent of an urbanmech with rotors is a beautiful, functional thing.

but back to the 'floor'-an example of a design that is fast enough, but still bad? Cyrano.  The Cyrano can't handle a one level drop, the pilot will die. 

Even with a fusion engine and no explosive fuel or ammo aboard.

a good average in my mind, handles around 5-10 points on the nose facing and 5-10 points on the rest of the body minimum.  (that means my favorite design sucks for protection, btw.)

Because Armor is not, in my view, PROTECTION, it's 'CRASH PADDING".  with enough, after the battle, there's the chance to salvage it and the pilot and have them both repaired and running in a reasonable amount of time.  Too much, and you're distributing armor plate and weapons systems to the enemy as salvage, too little and your next VTOL pilot is going to be 'green'.

What's an example of 'Too much'?

Base Model Yellowjacket. It's a fantastic way to make sure your opponent has a supply of Poland A gauss rifles to shoot at you with.

For the role people envision it dominating? the Hawk Moth does a better job, draws less return fire (not a headcapper) and can actually get positioned without flanking (useful when you're intending to actually use your VTOL to do damage rather than being a one to three turn damage soak.)

To the OP;

Find your own balance here, my advice is 'somewhat successful' in that it's worked for other people about as well as it has for me, but there are yet OTHER people who will vehemently disagree and who am I to say they're wrong.  My first post in answer on this topic, still stands.

You can ask for advice, but your best answer is to find people to play with, and test your ideas yourself.  I treat VTOLs as Light units, like light 'mechs, only fragile, because that's how I see them-they're not for stand and deliver slugfests and they work best on big maps with lots of distance and terrain.

But that's MY experience, it may not be yours.

"If you have to ask permission, then it's no longer a Right, it has been turned into a Privilege-something that can be and will be taken from you when convenient."

Primus203

  • Corporal
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  • Posts: 78
Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #15 on: 24 March 2024, 17:00:36 »
Well after the advice in this thread I've finished making my new VTOL designs. I had to bite the bullet and use XL engines increasing cost. However taking Retrys advice into account and going from 30 to 25 tons cut off a third of the cost. With XL these six designs have a common cruise speed of 12 mp.

I'm doubtful of the utility of the twin Light PPC design its just here because I made it.

Also the ER Large Laser and Basic PPC designs will be chosen between. They actually interchange without any other needed modifications. What would you guys pick one more range for two less damage or vice versa?

Also the 25 ton VTOL'S that used energy weapons had just a little left over space and as such they are also scouts with a recon camera and sensor dispenser.

ER Light Laser Variant
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli ER L Laser + Scout Variant

Mass: 25 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 160 XL
Cruising Speed: 129.6 kph
Maximum Speed: 194.4 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 ER Large Laser
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-D
Cost: 2,918,056 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Standard)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 25
Battle Value: 835

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                  2.5
Engine                        160 XL                4.5
Cruising MP: 12
Flank MP: 18
Heat Sinks:                   12                      2
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     2.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    79                      4

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         20   
     R/L Side               3/3      19/19   
     Rear                    3         19   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                   Location    Tonnage   
ER Large Laser              Front        5.0     
Remote Sensors/Dispenser     Body        0.5     
Recon Camera                 Body        0.5     
Targeting Computer            BD         2.0     

PPC Variant-Exactly the same as the ER Large Laser variant but with a PPC instead.
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli PPC + Scout Variant

Mass: 25 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 160 XL
Cruising Speed: 129.6 kph
Maximum Speed: 194.4 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 PPC
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-D
Cost: 2,910,722 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Standard)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 25
Battle Value: 879

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                  2.5
Engine                        160 XL                4.5
Cruising MP: 12
Flank MP: 18
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     2.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    79                      4

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         20   
     R/L Side               3/3      19/19   
     Rear                    3         19   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                   Location    Tonnage   
PPC                         Front        7.0     
Remote Sensors/Dispenser     Body        0.5     
Recon Camera                 Body        0.5     
Targeting Computer            BD         2.0     

LB-X 2 Variant- Designed to be a credible threat to any fliers.
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli LB-X 2 Ambush Variant

Mass: 25 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 160 XL
Cruising Speed: 129.6 kph
Maximum Speed: 194.4 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 LB 2-X AC
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-D
Cost: 2,788,072 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Standard)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 25
Battle Value: 422

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                  2.5
Engine                        160 XL                4.5
Cruising MP: 12
Flank MP: 18
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     2.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    69                    3.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         17   
     R/L Side               3/3      17/17   
     Rear                    3         16   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                   Location    Tonnage   
LB 2-X AC                   Front        6.0     
CASE                         Body        0.5     
LB 2-X Cluster Ammo (90)     Body        2.0     
Targeting Computer            BD         2.0     

Light PPC Variant- One I'm one the fence about is a ER Large/PPC variant exchanging the large gun for two smaller of similar total damage. The concept was to increase hit chance due to firing two guns.
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli Light PPC + Scout Variant

Mass: 25 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 160 XL
Cruising Speed: 129.6 kph
Maximum Speed: 194.4 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     2 Light PPC
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-D
Cost: 3,139,889 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Standard)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 25
Battle Value: 935

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                  2.5
Engine                        160 XL                4.5
Cruising MP: 12
Flank MP: 18
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     2.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    99                      5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         25   
     R/L Side               3/3      24/24   
     Rear                    3         24   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                   Location    Tonnage   
2 Light PPC                 Front        6.0     
Remote Sensors/Dispenser     Body        0.5     
Recon Camera                 Body        0.5     
Targeting Computer            BD         2.0     

LRM Variant
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli Lrm Variant

Mass: 25 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 160 XL
Cruising Speed: 129.6 kph
Maximum Speed: 194.4 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 LRM 15
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-E
Cost: 2,950,139 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Advanced)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 25
Battle Value: 761

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                  2.5
Engine                        160 XL                4.5
Cruising MP: 12
Flank MP: 18
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     2.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    69                    3.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         17   
     R/L Side               3/3      17/17   
     Rear                    3         16   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                          Location    Tonnage   
LRM 15                             Front        7.0     
LRM 15 Thunder-Inferno Ammo (4)     Body        1.0     
CASE                                Body        0.5     
LRM 15 Ammo (16)                    Body        2.0     

Transport Variant-Has enough troop space to accept a full size unit of battlearmor. Has a LRM 5 with inferno and smoke to support them.
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli Transport Variant

Mass: 30 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 220 XL
Cruising Speed: 129.6 kph
Maximum Speed: 194.4 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 LRM 5
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-E
Cost: 4,250,000 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Advanced)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 30
Battle Value: 431

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                    3
Engine                        220 XL                7.5
Cruising MP: 12
Flank MP: 18
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     3.0
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    69                    3.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         17   
     R/L Side               3/3      17/17   
     Rear                    3         16   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                          Location    Tonnage   
LRM 5                              Front        2.0     
LRM 5 Thunder-Inferno Ammo (24)     Body        2.0     
Paramedic Equipment                 Body        0.25   
LRM 5 Smoke Ammo (24)               Body        1.0     
Infantry                            Body        6.0     

The Heavy Attack Heli's would have been 55 tons but after looking at speed and cost effectiveness this was lowered. Also there were intended to be many more but due to the importance of speed most were left unfinished. This has been lowered to one 35 ton heavy attack and tow 45 ton artillery.

ER PPC 35 ton "heavy" - The fastest lightest unit I could fit and ER PPC into. It's cruise speed is only 10 MP to go past that I would have to use an XXL engine giving it ridiculous cost. Otherwise it's fairly similar to the lighter 25 tons other than the lack of scouting gear.
Code: [Select]
Heavy Attack Heli ER PPC Variant

Mass: 35 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 165 XL
Cruising Speed: 108 kph
Maximum Speed: 162 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 ER PPC
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-D
Cost: 4,766,667 C-bills

Type: Heavy Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Standard)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 35
Battle Value: 938

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                    7
Engine                        165 XL                4.5
Cruising MP: 10
Flank MP: 15
Heat Sinks:                   15                      5
Control Equipment:                                  2.0
Lift Equipment:                                     3.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    79                      4

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   4         20   
     R/L Side               4/4      19/19   
     Rear                    4         19   
     Rotor                   4         2     


Weapons
and Ammo              Location    Tonnage   
ER PPC                 Front        7.0     
Targeting Computer       BD         2.0     

The artillery variants made after someone commented on having arrow on a VTOL and that it was supposedly effective. As at a glance arrow and thumper have the same weight a variant switching one for the other was made. Speed is only 9 as it was difficult to push higher. Ammo is only three tons to get another two tons would push weight up 10 tons and cost by 50 percent.

Arrow Variant
Code: [Select]
Heavy Artillery Heli Arrow Variant

Mass: 45 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 220 XL
Cruising Speed: 97.2 kph
Maximum Speed: 151.2 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 Arrow IV
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-E
Cost: 8,756,250 C-bills

Type: Heavy Artillery Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Advanced)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 45
Battle Value: 982

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                    9
Engine                        220 XL                7.5
Cruising MP: 9
Flank MP: 14
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  2.5
Lift Equipment:                                     4.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    69                    3.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   5         17   
     R/L Side               5/5      17/17   
     Rear                    5         16   
     Rotor                   5         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                     Location    Tonnage   
Arrow IV                      Front        15.0   
Arrow IV Ammo (5)              Body        1.0     
Arrow IV Cluster Ammo (5)      Body        1.0     
Arrow IV Fuel-Air Ammo (5)     Body        1.0     

Thumper Variant
Code: [Select]
Heavy Artillery Heli Thumper Variant

Mass: 45 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 220 XL
Cruising Speed: 97.2 kph
Maximum Speed: 151.2 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 Thumper
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-E
Cost: 8,081,250 C-bills

Type: Heavy Artillery Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Advanced)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 45
Battle Value: 399

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                    9
Engine                        220 XL                7.5
Cruising MP: 9
Flank MP: 14
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  2.5
Lift Equipment:                                     4.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    69                    3.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   5         17   
     R/L Side               5/5      17/17   
     Rear                    5         16   
     Rotor                   5         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                     Location    Tonnage   
Thumper                       Front        15.0   
Thumper Ammo (20)              Body        1.0     
Fuel-Air Thumper Ammo (20)     Body        1.0     
Cluster Thumper Ammo (20)      Body        1.0     

Daryk

  • Lieutenant General
  • *
  • Posts: 37384
  • The Double Deuce II/II-σ
Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #16 on: 24 March 2024, 17:03:26 »
Not bad!  And you can see the advantage of the Thumper over the Arrow IV... LOTS more ammo! :)

Primus203

  • Corporal
  • *
  • Posts: 78
Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #17 on: 24 March 2024, 19:08:59 »
Two more specialty VTOL'S

First people talked about VTOL Hunters I made my own. A 25 ton design with a cruise MP of 15 twenty five percent faster than the other VTOL in its weight range. With similar armor its armed with four small pulse lasers and a targeting computer to raise hit chances. I decided between an extra gun and the computer the computer was a better deal.
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli VTOL Hunter Varriant

Mass: 25 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 235 XL
Cruising Speed: 162 kph
Maximum Speed: 248.4 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     4 Small Pulse Laser
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-F-D
Cost: 3,475,389 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Advanced)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 25
Battle Value: 529

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                  2.5
Engine                        235 XL                8.5
Cruising MP: 15
Flank MP: 23
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     2.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Turret:                                             0.5
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    89                    4.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         20   
     R/L Side               3/3      17/17   
     Rear                    3         16   
     Turret                  3         17   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo              Location    Tonnage   
4 Small Pulse Laser    Turret       4.0     
Targeting Computer       BD         1.0     

A pure scout VTOL it's the VTOL hunter with the weapons replaced with communications equipment, a recon camera, and a remote sensor bay. The speed has been increased from 15 MP to 17 MP. Speed could be increased another 2 MP but this would require the use of XXL which would increase price five times.
Code: [Select]
Scout Heli Scout Varriant

Mass: 25 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 285 XL
Cruising Speed: 183.6 kph
Maximum Speed: 280.8 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-D
Cost: 4,030,583 C-bills

Type: Scout Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Standard)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 25
Battle Value: 281

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                  2.5
Engine                        285 XL                 13
Cruising MP: 17
Flank MP: 26
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     2.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    69                    3.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         17   
     R/L Side               3/3      17/17   
     Rear                    3         16   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                           Location    Tonnage   
Remote Sensors/Dispenser             Body        0.5     
Communications Equipment (1 ton)     Body        1.0     
Recon Camera                         Body        0.5     

Retry

  • Lieutenant
  • *
  • Posts: 1451
Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #18 on: 24 March 2024, 20:37:54 »
Same as the 30 tonner and the non-VTOLs, don't get too attached to any particular weight and build everything at that weight.

The 2nd one can be built identically as a 24-tonner for no loss in capability (strictly superior), 22 tons for a half-ton payload penalty (probably best cost-effectiveness ratio), and 21 tons for a full-ton payload penalty (cheapest option)

3rd one suffers Charger syndrome.  21 tons makes it cheaper AND gains an extra 1.5 tons to fiddle with.  Alternatively, 15 tons is even cheaper and still yields +1 tons, only loss is 1 point of internal structure.

Primus203

  • Corporal
  • *
  • Posts: 78
Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #19 on: 24 March 2024, 23:21:03 »
I know intermediate weights would be a bit more efficient for some of them but I'm trying not to cheese things with fractional accounting.

 You are totally correct when it comes to the scout variant though I've taken your advice other than the point of structure their the same in loadout. I was even able to bump up speed a point using that freed up ton. And better yet price drops from 4 million to 1.6 million.

Also for fun and flavor I made four budget export versions using little in the way of advanced tech. Targeted towards  Defense forces and mercs on a budget.

Armor is similar though replacement with standard armor costs one ton. Speed is only 10 MP cruise powered by a much simpler ICE.

 There are no energy variants due to heat sink weight and need for energy amplifiers. Combat designs have lower endurance in return for high alpha damage.

Budget Rocket Heli-Mounts a Large amount of simple rockets designed to close in and make two or three units disappear then disengage for resupply.
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli Budget Rocket Export Varriant

Mass: 25 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 110 ICE
Cruising Speed: 108 kph
Maximum Speed: 162 kph
Armor: Standard
Armament:
     5 Rocket Launcher 15
     4 Rocket Launcher 10
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-C-C
Cost: 808,194 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Standard)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 25
Battle Value: 671

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                  2.5
Engine                        110 ICE                 7
Cruising MP: 10
Flank MP: 15
Heat Sinks:                   0                       0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     2.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor                  72                    4.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         18   
     R/L Side               3/3      17/17   
     Rear                    3         18   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo               Location    Tonnage   
5 Rocket Launcher 15    Front        5.0     
4 Rocket Launcher 10    Front        2.0     

Budget LB-X 2 Version- A simple threat to air forces. The only piece of advanced tech is the Gun and its ammo. Due to the difficulty of production this unit comes with a package including simple specialized maintenance gear for the gun as well as two spare guns and a generous amount of ammunition.
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli Budget LB-X 2 Export Varriant

Mass: 25 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 110 ICE
Cruising Speed: 108 kph
Maximum Speed: 162 kph
Armor: Standard
Armament:
     1 LB 2-X AC
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-D
Cost: 704,244 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Standard)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 25
Battle Value: 349

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                  2.5
Engine                        110 ICE                 7
Cruising MP: 10
Flank MP: 15
Heat Sinks:                   0                       0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     2.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor                  72                    4.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         18   
     R/L Side               3/3      17/17   
     Rear                    3         18   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                   Location    Tonnage   
LB 2-X AC                   Front        6.0     
LB 2-X Cluster Ammo (45)     Body        1.0     

A Budget Transport variant- Has five tons of troop space enough for two full groups of infantry and a machine gun to support them. The only advanced piece of tech in this unit is the grenades in it's vehicular grenade launchers as such this vehicle package comes with a generous amount of grenades of the customers choosing.
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli Budget Transport Export Varriant

Mass: 25 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 110 ICE
Cruising Speed: 108 kph
Maximum Speed: 162 kph
Armor: Standard
Armament:
     1 Light Machine Gun
     2 Vehicular Grenade Launcher
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-F-E
Cost: 469,486 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Standard)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 25
Battle Value: 323

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                  2.5
Engine                        110 ICE                 7
Cruising MP: 10
Flank MP: 15
Heat Sinks:                   0                       0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     2.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor                  72                    4.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         18   
     R/L Side               3/3      17/17   
     Rear                    3         18   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                       Location    Tonnage   
Vehicular Grenade Launcher       Left        0.5     
Light Machine Gun               Front        0.5     
Vehicular Grenade Launcher      Right        0.5     
Light Machine Gun Ammo (100)     Body        0.5     
Infantry                         Body        5.0     

The budget scout type- Has a good amount of scout equipment. Could have been downsized to 15 tons and kept scouting equipment but as this is for export it was kept at 25 tons to maintain parts commonality for customers. The remaining tonnage was used for a pair of vehicle flamers and a unit of case. As case is considered advanced tech package comes with one additional unit.
Code: [Select]
Attack Heli Budget Scout Export Varriant

Mass: 25 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 110 ICE
Cruising Speed: 108 kph
Maximum Speed: 162 kph
Armor: Standard
Armament:
     2 Flamer (Vehicle)
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-D-D
Cost: 956,694 C-bills

Type: Attack Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Standard)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 25
Battle Value: 269

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                  2.5
Engine                        110 ICE                 7
Cruising MP: 10
Flank MP: 15
Heat Sinks:                   0                       0
Control Equipment:                                  1.5
Lift Equipment:                                     2.5
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor                  72                    4.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   3         18   
     R/L Side               3/3      17/17   
     Rear                    3         18   
     Rotor                   3         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                           Location    Tonnage   
2 Flamer                            Front        1.0     
4 Remote Sensors/Dispenser           Body        2.0     
Vehicle Flamer Ammo (40)             Body        2.0     
CASE                                 Body        0.5     
Communications Equipment (1 ton)     Body        1.0     
Recon Camera                         Body        0.5     
Also can VTOL carry bombs? Because if so instead of flamers the scout could work as a light bomber as well.
« Last Edit: 25 March 2024, 02:27:39 by Primus203 »

PuppyLikesLaserPointers

  • Captain
  • *
  • Posts: 1800
Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #20 on: 25 March 2024, 11:11:43 »
That 1/10th rounds up, not down.  Thus LBX pellets do 'full' damage, SRM's do 1 point per missile and so do LRMs.

Ditto for infantry fire or really anything that would have done damage normally without the nerf-a hit will do a minimum of one point.  an aC-20 does two, so does a gauss rifle.

They kept (barely) enough 'bad things' to prevent VTOLs from becoming  the 'go-to' option with a magic shield for a motive system. (and you might wanna review 'motive system criticals'.)

someone, you see, pointed out in playtest that rounding it DOWN meant VTOLs would get a 50 point immunity shield on 30% of their hit locations, making them more durable than BATTLEMECHS.

(and this isn't Choppertech or AirWolf the tabletop game)



I didn't insisted that it's rounding down specifically, sir. Isn't it a known fact that LB-X deals 1 damage per 1 fragment already, and we all needs to have an oath that we already fully aware of this? I don't think that I need to be blamed for what I did not said nor did insisted. Not to mentioned that we don't need to say anything literally on the rulebook or we are requred to be blamed, when it's not about the rules problem itself. That mention for '1/10 damage' is just a brief mention for the detailed rules and it is obvious that it does not causes a big confuse for the actual rules, also you will know that it's not the point either.

I don't get the point on here, seriously.
« Last Edit: 25 March 2024, 11:30:16 by PuppyLikesLaserPointers »

Retry

  • Lieutenant
  • *
  • Posts: 1451
Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #21 on: 25 March 2024, 17:03:30 »
I know intermediate weights would be a bit more efficient for some of them but I'm trying not to cheese things with fractional accounting.
I didn't use fractional accounting (and in fact my design program doesn't have that feature at all), I just checked a few of the intermediate weights.  24 weight is more efficient in this case simply because the 220 XLE weighs 1 ton less on vehicles than the 235 XLE (and the design didn't require the extra crit 25 weight gives you).

Primus203

  • Corporal
  • *
  • Posts: 78
Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #22 on: 26 March 2024, 00:04:00 »
So first Retry I actually thought that all units in between the five ton jumps used it I was incorrect on what fractional accounting is.

Second I tried what you advised and ran into a critical issue I already use 10 crit slots dropping any tonnage reduces my crits a slot. I cant remove the XL or Id be slow. I cant change the armor or I'd fall under the safe armor level. Meaning I'd have to sacrifice fire power or hit chance.

So on the off note I took a another look at my two previously posted artillery designs they used an XL engine to get up to 9 cruise but cost 8 million. But as they are really just quick redeploying artillery I figure they could sacrifice some speed to save a lot on cost.

So I downrated them from XL to standard and from 9 to 7 cruise. I then shrunk them down from 45 to 40 tons. The end result is 2 MP slower but is only around a quarter of the cost while having the same weapons, ammo and armor.

For the cost of one of the XL designs I can have a full battery of four of the basic fusion design. For the cost of a battery of 4 of the XL I can have either 4 batteries of four of the basic fusion or one or two batteries of four and several escort VTOL'S.

Standard Fusion Arrow
Code: [Select]
Heavy Artillery Heli Budget Arrow Variant

Mass: 40 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 95 Fusion
Cruising Speed: 75.6 kph
Maximum Speed: 118.8 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 Arrow IV
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-E
Cost: 2,521,944 C-bills

Type: Heavy Artillery Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Advanced)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 40
Battle Value: 829

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                    8
Engine                        95 Fusion             4.5
Cruising MP: 7
Flank MP: 11
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  2.0
Lift Equipment:                                     4.0
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    69                    3.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   4         17   
     R/L Side               4/4      17/17   
     Rear                    4         16   
     Rotor                   4         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                     Location    Tonnage   
Arrow IV                      Front        15.0   
Arrow IV Ammo (5)              Body        1.0     
Arrow IV Cluster Ammo (5)      Body        1.0     
Arrow IV Fuel-Air Ammo (5)     Body        1.0     

Standard Fusion Thumper
Code: [Select]
Heavy Artillery Heli Budget Thumper Variant

Mass: 40 tons
Movement Type: VTOL
Power Plant: 95 Fusion
Cruising Speed: 75.6 kph
Maximum Speed: 118.8 kph
Armor: Heavy Ferro-Fibrous
Armament:
     1 Thumper
Manufacturer: Unknown
     Primary Factory: Unknown
Communication System: Unknown
Targeting & Tracking System: Unknown
Introduction Year: 3065
Tech Rating/Availability: E/X-X-E-E
Cost: 1,891,944 C-bills

Type: Heavy Artillery Heli
Technology Base: Inner Sphere (Advanced)
Movement Type: VTOL
Tonnage: 40
Battle Value: 353

Equipment                                          Mass
Internal Structure                                    8
Engine                        95 Fusion             4.5
Cruising MP: 7
Flank MP: 11
Heat Sinks:                   10                      0
Control Equipment:                                  2.0
Lift Equipment:                                     4.0
Power Amplifier:                                    0.0
Armor Factor (Heavy Ferro)    69                    3.5

                          Internal   Armor   
                          Structure  Value   
     Front                   4         17   
     R/L Side               4/4      17/17   
     Rear                    4         16   
     Rotor                   4         2     


Weapons
and Ammo                     Location    Tonnage   
Thumper                       Front        15.0   
Thumper Ammo (20)              Body        1.0     
Fuel-Air Thumper Ammo (20)     Body        1.0     
Cluster Thumper Ammo (20)      Body        1.0     

It was also an option to go up in weight 5 tons this would give 2 more tons of ammo but at a price of 3.8 million this option is around twice the cost only a better option if dropship space is very limited.
« Last Edit: 26 March 2024, 00:08:03 by Primus203 »

DevianID

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #23 on: 26 March 2024, 01:32:30 »
Im on record as disagreeing with cannonshop on vtols.  His advice about building fast glass cannon VTOLs was 100% correct before TW, but with TW the yellow jacket, as a unit in a battletech game and not in a 1 v 1 vtol duel, is fantastic and probably the best gauss rifle unit the inner sphere can field for the battle value.  I think a mantis kills a Hollander from the rear before it kills a Yellow Jacket in about 75% of games, and the Hollander is 171 BV more then the Yellow Jacket.  The +4 or 5 TMM on the Yellow jacket versus +2 or 3 at most on the Hollander is just that big of a difference in team fights.

In combined arms team fights, especially with accuracy bonuses and later era weapons, an advancing VTOL going for a flank will draw hate from the whole enemy team.  The side chart through armor crits are the biggest things to watch out for here.  Most vtols do not have side mounted weapons, which means on the side crit table, a roll of 6-10 on the crit table kills the engine, while 11 is ammo and 12 is fuel.  Through armor crits to your side happen 1/6 times, so when attacked there is a 6/36 chance of a TAC followed by a 26/36 chance that crit converts to engine/ammo/fuel.  So you expect that around 8 hits to your side will kill you on standard deviation (about 2/3rds the time).  I feel like you want enough armor on the side to make the enemy need that 1 in 8 to get your engine.  If you feel like 2 damage is about the average cluster size, you want at least 16 armor--more once HAG and artillery shows up and becomes the dominate AA weapons.  If you think there will be more LBX 1 damage pellets, then you need to mount weapons in the side arcs.  Mounting weapons turns the 6-10 crit results from always hitting your engine, to only a 10+.  Thus, instead of needing 8 hits to the side to kill your engine (or worse) you need 36 hits to roll an engine crit.  This means you can safely mount armor and feel secure an LBX pellet wont ruin your engine, they need to get rotor hits instead.

Putting it together...  Something like the royal cyrano with side AMS guns needs more armor.  At only 10, you will die to raw damage at a mere 13 points.  The Pinto is much better at 18 side armor, as long as you buy a cheap squad to eat a side crit 'infantry hit' you change the 6+ side crit to an 8+ crit roll needed.  You can expect the pinto to live when getting hit in the side with 2 damage attacks 9 times, thanks to the infantry.  This 71 armor pinto is about the bare minimum versus 2 damage shots.  When HAGs and AA arty are in the Era, you see lots more 5 damage attacks so will want more armor of course.

All vtols greatly benefit from more armor with the addition to a turret.  The turret eats rotor hits, so it is very valuable, but only if it survives damage.  So you need 15 or so armor to the turret to make it not a potential liability.  So while a pinto at 71 armor is a bare minimum versus 2 damage SRMs, you would want 86+ armor on the same vtol if it had a turret it also needed to protect.

As a final note, assuming no turret, your rotor gets hit 15/36 times.  So a handy breakpoint for standard deviation armor value minimums is total rotor health * 2.4 =damage cluster you want to be safe from.  This means if you are trying to guard against the 3 damage mantis strikes on a 20-30 ton vtol, well you have 5 rotor health *2.4=12.  So 36 armor in any one location means you shouldnt die within standard deviation to raw damage, only to rotor or TACs (and side vulnerability means if you have nothing padding the side crits those locations will only tank 24 damage before you are crit/destroyed).  So about 120 armor is the benchmark versus 3 damage groups without defensive gear/padding.

I quite like the Crane as a tough transport bird.  At 112 armor and with side sponson machine guns, the 30 side armor and +5 TMM means its going to get to its target and drop the cargo under LBX flak most of the time.  It can survive an AA artillery shot, but needs more armor to be good versus HAGs.

EDIT: TL;DR--mount turrets AND some tiny weapons in the side, and go for 100+ armor on the big birds.
« Last Edit: 26 March 2024, 01:50:37 by DevianID »

PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #24 on: 26 March 2024, 07:42:32 »
Since you can make a 60 tonner VTOL with 7/11 MP easily while plate it with maximum armor points, as long as you can affor a XL engine for this there is really no reason not to put the amor on the VTOL. Not to mention for the additional +1 to target modifier by being airborne. Well they are susceptible against LB-X and some clusters but that's always the minority.
« Last Edit: 26 March 2024, 07:44:10 by PuppyLikesLaserPointers »

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #25 on: 26 March 2024, 08:55:12 »
Im on record as disagreeing with cannonshop on vtols.  His advice about building fast glass cannon VTOLs was 100% correct before TW, but with TW the yellow jacket, as a unit in a battletech game and not in a 1 v 1 vtol duel, is fantastic and probably the best gauss rifle unit the inner sphere can field for the battle value.  I think a mantis kills a Hollander from the rear before it kills a Yellow Jacket in about 75% of games, and the Hollander is 171 BV more then the Yellow Jacket.  The +4 or 5 TMM on the Yellow jacket versus +2 or 3 at most on the Hollander is just that big of a difference in team fights.

In combined arms team fights, especially with accuracy bonuses and later era weapons, an advancing VTOL going for a flank will draw hate from the whole enemy team.  The side chart through armor crits are the biggest things to watch out for here.  Most vtols do not have side mounted weapons, which means on the side crit table, a roll of 6-10 on the crit table kills the engine, while 11 is ammo and 12 is fuel.  Through armor crits to your side happen 1/6 times, so when attacked there is a 6/36 chance of a TAC followed by a 26/36 chance that crit converts to engine/ammo/fuel.  So you expect that around 8 hits to your side will kill you on standard deviation (about 2/3rds the time).  I feel like you want enough armor on the side to make the enemy need that 1 in 8 to get your engine.  If you feel like 2 damage is about the average cluster size, you want at least 16 armor--more once HAG and artillery shows up and becomes the dominate AA weapons.  If you think there will be more LBX 1 damage pellets, then you need to mount weapons in the side arcs.  Mounting weapons turns the 6-10 crit results from always hitting your engine, to only a 10+.  Thus, instead of needing 8 hits to the side to kill your engine (or worse) you need 36 hits to roll an engine crit.  This means you can safely mount armor and feel secure an LBX pellet wont ruin your engine, they need to get rotor hits instead.

Putting it together...  Something like the royal cyrano with side AMS guns needs more armor.  At only 10, you will die to raw damage at a mere 13 points.  The Pinto is much better at 18 side armor, as long as you buy a cheap squad to eat a side crit 'infantry hit' you change the 6+ side crit to an 8+ crit roll needed.  You can expect the pinto to live when getting hit in the side with 2 damage attacks 9 times, thanks to the infantry.  This 71 armor pinto is about the bare minimum versus 2 damage shots.  When HAGs and AA arty are in the Era, you see lots more 5 damage attacks so will want more armor of course.

All vtols greatly benefit from more armor with the addition to a turret.  The turret eats rotor hits, so it is very valuable, but only if it survives damage.  So you need 15 or so armor to the turret to make it not a potential liability.  So while a pinto at 71 armor is a bare minimum versus 2 damage SRMs, you would want 86+ armor on the same vtol if it had a turret it also needed to protect.

As a final note, assuming no turret, your rotor gets hit 15/36 times.  So a handy breakpoint for standard deviation armor value minimums is total rotor health * 2.4 =damage cluster you want to be safe from.  This means if you are trying to guard against the 3 damage mantis strikes on a 20-30 ton vtol, well you have 5 rotor health *2.4=12.  So 36 armor in any one location means you shouldnt die within standard deviation to raw damage, only to rotor or TACs (and side vulnerability means if you have nothing padding the side crits those locations will only tank 24 damage before you are crit/destroyed).  So about 120 armor is the benchmark versus 3 damage groups without defensive gear/padding.

I quite like the Crane as a tough transport bird.  At 112 armor and with side sponson machine guns, the 30 side armor and +5 TMM means its going to get to its target and drop the cargo under LBX flak most of the time.  It can survive an AA artillery shot, but needs more armor to be good versus HAGs.

EDIT: TL;DR--mount turrets AND some tiny weapons in the side, and go for 100+ armor on the big birds.

as I said, and I'll say it again;  MY experience isn't everyone's.  Devian likes the flying urbie, and who am I to say he's not successful with them?

I just find that my opponents (whom are not 'Princess' in megamek) tend to be a different sort of player, and slow VTOLs end up being dead VTOLs on the second or third match we play because they stop leaning on the icebox pulseboat Clanner Assault 'mechs, and start using actual tactics.

also, my dice are unkind to me, particularly when it's something like a PSR, so I avoid situations that dictate needing to roll one unless they're truly unavoidable.  People with good dice often get away with things that I, in general, can't.

Which is why I keep harping on "stop theorizing and start playing!!"

The secret to Battletech is that there are no winning formulas that work for everyone, this isn't chess, it's not checkers, there's no 'guaranteed win condition' you can gear for-you still have to be able to APPLY your ideas effectively, or they're just noise on a page.

I've never had good success with assault weight ANYTHING.  if a match devolves to 'stand in one place rolling dice' I end up either getting bored and losing, or just losing on the dice rolls.  Then again, I'm also a filthy attrition player, and go into matches with the expectation of losing units to gain my objectives, thus, I don't tend to overcommit on custom designs to begin with, beyond cheap modifications or if I'm testing a specific theory to breaking point (Like "can I use TSM as a sustained speed boost without cooking the pilot?")

The real test of any game theory, is when you hand your customized units over to your opponent, and take HIS army and see if your outcome matches-aka if he won, can you win using his layout? if you won, can HE beat YOU using YOUR layout?

It was THAT kind of testing that soured me on slow VTOLs- I couldn't make them win, and neither could my opponents.  This wound up being true even WITH the Rotor Hit Nerf, though it did let the Yellowjacket last a couple turns longer unless someone had LRMs.

but...that's MY experience, not Devian's.  Playing style, choice of opponent, dice luck, inclinations-these matter a hell of a lot more than statistical number crunching in a vacuum.

I tend to generate players who outfit to gut conventional units-because I tend to USE a lot of conventional units, and play them aggressively. Thus, my opposition tends to include a lot of LBX, cluster, LRM, and so on after about the first two or three game sessions, and infernoes-even nerfed as they are under TW, they're still good for brewing up tanks and making life...difficult...for other units.

But that's experiential, not objective, because playing victory is not something you can pre-calculate objectively.

The best you can do is a match wherein you have 40% chance of winning, and so does the other guy, and that last 20% is random chance, player skill, and externalities.

There are ways to help 'lean' that-like knowing where YOUR strengths as a player lie.  I've seen guys who can win against Clan Binaries using a lance of Urbies before, and I've seen guys who can't win if you give them Wolf's Dragoons (in Clantech) against scrub militia.

WITHOUT tweaking rules or scenarios ahead of time.

For my part, slow VTOLS require cooperation between both sides to remain relevant to the outcome.  A Yellowjacket in a force optimized to use it, is a force Detriment-that same force is more effective WITHOUT IT.

but that's my experience, not his, maybe not yours.  YOU NEED TO FIND PLAYERS.  If necessary, you need to RECRUIT players...and play.  Play every weekend if you can, sometimes during the week in barracks or in your dorm, but play the game, that's how you get better.  You don't get better cycling and re-cycling designs you'll never use.
"If you have to ask permission, then it's no longer a Right, it has been turned into a Privilege-something that can be and will be taken from you when convenient."

PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #26 on: 26 March 2024, 12:28:40 »
It's worth noting that even the 'slow' VTOL could have MP of 7 easily and as long as you could affor an XL engine it does not requires much other opportunity cost either. With MP 7, +1 to to-hit modifier for being airborne, combined with less to hit modifier for its own attack thanks to only using cruise/flank speed rather than jump MP, means VTOL would be a good flanker with a turret.

Turret is essential since having one ensures that it could shoot the enemy while does not requires it to turn the direction, thus it can focus on move straight line.

-------------

Besides, I am surprised that you don't mentioned anything for your false blame.

DevianID

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #27 on: 27 March 2024, 01:00:31 »
Yeah, you can kind of see how cannonshop and I disagree.  I go into the math a lot... you see in my post above it was full of hit location spreads, critical hit analysis and basing armor on living long enough based on expected damage clusters and weapon types.

When I play ranked play matches, its 6k-10k BV, and its 6 units max per player, with max 2 of a unit.  I also balk at more then 2 paper mapsheets, as I want games done quick, and only use bigger maps on megamek.
When I play campaigns, for multiple players its a 1 mech per person only, and for fewer then 4 players they get a max of 4 units on the table versus op for at any one time.  A vehicle with low armor, relying on the big VTOL TMM, will kill the PC when it is hit, so I am greatly against those kinds of vtols for PCs.  The player surviving and gaining XP is a big deal, so big armored VTOLs that hang back instead of fast flankers is critical.  I have much more success with players in yellow jacket snipers then glass cannons, unless I am going out of my way to never target the high TMM vtol and just allowing that player to do whatever to the opfor so I dont kill their unit.
My last used Vtol was the 112 armor Crane, with 4 side mounted Mguns and an 8/12 speed.  It was fantastic, doing everything I needed.

Cannonshop has his own setup.  Like he said he doesnt like slow turret tech, and isnt afraid to lose some of his units.  Youd have to ask him what his duplicate unit/unit count/BV/map size/ect is for matched play, but im guessing its higher then 6 units.  Right off the bat if I could take 20 Ferrets with mguns I would.  Those 15/23 buggers are darned effective if you allow someone to bring that many of them, and 20 of them only costs 1160 BV.  They are why we limit to 6 units, with only 2 of any chassis.

So that swings back to my math.  I come at it from a point of view that the unit isnt disposable, even as an init sink, as we play with only a few units.  Mission objectives also usually involve surviving, so tougher vtols are much more valuable then disposable ones since I cant field 15 units or whatever. 

Regardless of play style difference, the math should be useful at showing what level of armor will let you live to see the unit killed by TACs/Rotor hits, and how many hits it takes to remove a rotor or get a side TAC, versus running out of armor early like when a warrior takes a single 10 point hit anywhere but the rotor.

PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #28 on: 27 March 2024, 08:05:54 »
Cannonshop has his own setup.  Like he said he doesnt like slow turret tech, and isnt afraid to lose some of his units.

That's... what I never expect, and I thought totally opposite about him. Consider he very, very dislikes yellow jacket, it feels like almost out of the blue that he don't bother for send some cannon fodder and/or spamming weak dudes. I just can't believe this that he wasn't actually.

Daryk

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #29 on: 27 March 2024, 17:53:38 »
Being willing to absorb losses is different than tossing cannon fodder into the meat grinder.

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #30 on: 27 March 2024, 20:49:28 »
That's... what I never expect, and I thought totally opposite about him. Consider he very, very dislikes yellow jacket, it feels like almost out of the blue that he don't bother for send some cannon fodder and/or spamming weak dudes. I just can't believe this that he wasn't actually.

There's smart attrition, and there's dumb attrition, PPLP.  With 'smart' Attrition, you Expect to lose units, but you don't actively court losses, your units are there to do damage, but if they're only good for one or two shots, then you're going to lose, especially if they are easily out maneuvered or unable to expose and exploit opportunities. 

The YJ (*at least, the base model form without the hyperexpensive advanced tech XL or XXL engine) doesn't really allow for that, and similar VTOLs suffer the same problem-they're often too slow to get into a useful position and stay there without being shot down,

This is because I'm a mobility and pressure player, rather than a static duellist   Every unit I have that can move is likely to move every turn they can move.  Hence my dislike of assault class vehicles-when you move a 3/5 or 2/3 tank it often loses the ability to hit, while not gaining enough defensive movement to justify the effort.  Worse still, where terrain is involved, slow ground vehicles become nearly paralyzed on relatively mild terrain such as rolling hills.

With VTOL units, it's about getting to a position where your fire is more effective, and being able to move to keep it effective, or to evade counter-fire because counter fire will be coming.

The heavier your fire from a light unit, the more enemy fire will be incoming and I like to have more than 1-3 turns for something to be useful....(this is human nature, people will tend to favor easy targets they can kill quickly over hard targets that take effort, and if that easier target is also a very threatening target...) but I also accept in my planning and dispositions that I'll experience losses, and have to plan around that fact.

do you see the difference?

Effective attrition is "I accept I'm going to lose units, but I want to make them expensive for the other side" versus Stupid attrition which is "Let's put a bomb/boobtrap/suicide device on this because losses don't matter".

Shots that hit, after all, are the only shots that do damage (other than artillery splash), so hitting is actually kind of important, more important, even, than how much damage youj're doing on the other end.  a 15 or 20 point whack that consistently rolls 4 (or 5) plus 2 for flanking plus four for range mod-that's 10 before the other guy's even moved, and if you're peaking at 3 but the other guy MAYBE walked with slightly better range bands (LRM ranges, say, or an AC/2) and he only needs between 7 and 9?  well, the bell curve on 2D6 means most rolls put squarely in the 7 to 9 range.

Meaning that BIG gun (say, a Yasha's AC/20 or Yellowjacket's Gauss rifle) is likely to miss, while that slow airframe, even pushing in straight lines, is very likely to be hit by something that will, at least, do SOME damage.

Damage done, counts, damage that 'almost makes it' doesn't.

Worse still, if you're using book designs, your Yellowjacket is LIKELY to need to flank all the time just to get into and STAY IN a position to shoot.  this is less of an issue with the Hawk MOth because it turns out those 2 MP actually DO matter for getting the gun laid on a target.  (I wo't go into Turrets on VTOLs as not only is the implementation clunky, but we don't have much if any useful examples of them in the canon as published designs.  Presumably if you have the free mass it's not a bad investment, but that's also the rub-what are you sacrificing for the turret system to gain that extra hit location that if destroyed destroys the vehicle?  Would this application work better as a Hovertank, or WiGE, or even wheeled vehicle?)

Devian talks about fielding 15-25 Ferrets, and I wouldn't do that.  I see Ferrets in two roles: 1. as transports for squads of infantry (using the correct variant), or 2. as spotters for indirect fire or spotters for double blind play.

I don't do 'zerg rushes' because they rarely work the way they look like they will in theory.  (I've only seen a Savannahswarm work once, and that was against a new player in a tonnage-balanced game.)


"If you have to ask permission, then it's no longer a Right, it has been turned into a Privilege-something that can be and will be taken from you when convenient."

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #31 on: 27 March 2024, 21:34:58 »
Yeah, you can kind of see how cannonshop and I disagree.  I go into the math a lot... you see in my post above it was full of hit location spreads, critical hit analysis and basing armor on living long enough based on expected damage clusters and weapon types.

When I play ranked play matches, its 6k-10k BV, and its 6 units max per player, with max 2 of a unit.  I also balk at more then 2 paper mapsheets, as I want games done quick, and only use bigger maps on megamek.
When I play campaigns, for multiple players its a 1 mech per person only, and for fewer then 4 players they get a max of 4 units on the table versus op for at any one time.  A vehicle with low armor, relying on the big VTOL TMM, will kill the PC when it is hit, so I am greatly against those kinds of vtols for PCs.  The player surviving and gaining XP is a big deal, so big armored VTOLs that hang back instead of fast flankers is critical.  I have much more success with players in yellow jacket snipers then glass cannons, unless I am going out of my way to never target the high TMM vtol and just allowing that player to do whatever to the opfor so I dont kill their unit.
My last used Vtol was the 112 armor Crane, with 4 side mounted Mguns and an 8/12 speed.  It was fantastic, doing everything I needed.

Cannonshop has his own setup.  Like he said he doesnt like slow turret tech, and isnt afraid to lose some of his units.  Youd have to ask him what his duplicate unit/unit count/BV/map size/ect is for matched play, but im guessing its higher then 6 units.  Right off the bat if I could take 20 Ferrets with mguns I would.  Those 15/23 buggers are darned effective if you allow someone to bring that many of them, and 20 of them only costs 1160 BV.  They are why we limit to 6 units, with only 2 of any chassis.

So that swings back to my math.  I come at it from a point of view that the unit isnt disposable, even as an init sink, as we play with only a few units.  Mission objectives also usually involve surviving, so tougher vtols are much more valuable then disposable ones since I cant field 15 units or whatever. 

Regardless of play style difference, the math should be useful at showing what level of armor will let you live to see the unit killed by TACs/Rotor hits, and how many hits it takes to remove a rotor or get a side TAC, versus running out of armor early like when a warrior takes a single 10 point hit anywhere but the rotor.

Your statement on map selection tells a lot here, I won't willingly TAKE Vtols on less than 2x2, because their capabilities are effectively useless on a postage-stamp map.  (Likewise for the bulk of light 'mechs, esp. fast ones, or quick heavies).

You limit to 6 on a side, that predetermines what you're taking, really, and really predecides what you're likely to face within your BV limitation.

Under those conditions, a VTOL's worth is less than a ground vehicle that can saok damage to the Motive in a Parked pose (something that doesn't work w/ Vtols) while your heavies do the lifting.

VTOL movement and units, are best used in two types of scenarios, IMHO (MY OPINION, not as universal fact!!). 

1. Double blind with lots of territory.  Getting eyes out, finding enemy in cluttered terrain to direct other forces at them,

2. striking vulnerable weak points and arranging angling shots to disrupt the other guy's plans.  this means terrain that's cluttered as hell (Urban) or extensive, or both.

Basically light 'mech roles with a third dimension, though there's a fourth if you're using full combined arms and either BA or squad deployment with infantry and that's transport.

but you don't really need it and it doesn't have a lot more use than something wheeled or tracked on a postage-stamp map.

When I have the luxury of choosing units, I ALWAYS begin with "What am I going to use this for?"

Usually followed by "can I use something cheaper for the same job and get equal or better results?"  (Or, even "do I actually NEED six units?")

sometimes this means the VTOL minis stay in the plastic boxes, and I pull out something like Strikers or Hunters instead, there are even times when a Scorpion or Vedette are a better option.

particularly under numbers limits like you prefer.  a TANK with good enough gunny on a postage stamp map is often FAR more useful than a mediocre or even GOOD pilot in a Yellowjacket.

Particularly if "You leave the map you left the game".   Typically, a two map game with unit restrictions you might as well have the organizers assign your units to you.

For Duplicate units??  I use numbers.

Patton 1, Patton 2, Patton 3, etc.  When I was regularly doing Gamestore games I even had little flags fastened to the hex bases so that it was easy to keep track of which unit was doing what, and it was easy enough to keep track of it that way.

but then again, we often had to use proxies and if the proxy wasn't labeled? that became a problem.

so I tend to favor proper labeling over hoping my opponent knows what all the thousands of different 'mech sculpts are by sight.

this isn't, after all, WH40K$.

When using Paper or cardstocks, flagging is MORE important because sometimes it's the oniy real identifier the other players get.



"If you have to ask permission, then it's no longer a Right, it has been turned into a Privilege-something that can be and will be taken from you when convenient."

Retry

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #32 on: 27 March 2024, 22:22:07 »
Very much depends on the use case.  If you're strictly doing BV balanced games on small maps, the Yellow Jacket's poor speed is not quite as big of a hinderance, and its BV efficiency is significantly more important.  If you're doing less symmetrical campaigns, the Yellow Jacket's speed is a much bigger issue: It slows down VTOL formations on the strategic scale if you field them with other VTOLs, and if you have them as a separate formation from other VTOLs it makes them more vulnerable to intercept.

If you're stuck on a single mapsheet on the tactical map then speed in general is going to be a tad underutilized, simply because the field is so claustrophobic.  Two mapsheets is a bit better, but still fairly cramped.  Four mapsheets and up really lets you spread your wings a little, but this is often difficult to do when playing on a real tabletop; computer assisted makes it much easier (especially when you live in different timezones...)

Similar story with Double Blind: Bit of a nightmare on tabletop, but computer assisted makes that rule far simpler and gives another dimension to the game.

DevianID

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #33 on: 28 March 2024, 01:05:21 »
Going back to how much armor for the OP, something nasty like a Red Kite has only 62 armor.  The turret is amazing, the speed is great, the weapons are great.  But that 62 armor (Not including it turret its only 46) is so low, you can only take hits from 1 damage LBX fire a few times.  SRMs, or infernos to the side, or even a few medium lasers will kill the vtol through the armor.  For 835 BV, it would be better served with less ammo or 1 less gun and better armor.

Since I have the above limitation of 6 units, each unit is replacing a potential mech.  So something with 46 armor on the main frame is worse then a dasher in terms of survivability.  Now on the init sink vtols like the ferret or sprint, who dont see combat, then yeah I suppose you dont need armor if the goal is to spot in double blind from far away.  But if its something like a Mantis, that weak armor of only 40 points means you die to a single 10 point hit in the flank.  The mantis isnt a bad vtol, seeing how many vtols have even less then 40 armor, but its a liability in combat when flak/precision AC ammo and large pulse lasers/targeting computers are around providing accurate ground fire.  Sending it in for a small laser strike means risking its death, though you can play it as an expensive init sink like a ferret and only commit it versus exposed enemies who cant shoot back. 
With something longer ranged, you can kinda get away with less armor by using ranged sniping, which is the only reason the yellow jacket at a mere 56 armor gets a pass... its armor is good at trading long ranged gauss attacks versus ground based gauss platforms efficiently for the BV, and it can shoot outside of LB10x range.

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #34 on: 28 March 2024, 10:34:11 »
Going back to how much armor for the OP, something nasty like a Red Kite has only 62 armor.  The turret is amazing, the speed is great, the weapons are great.  But that 62 armor (Not including it turret its only 46) is so low, you can only take hits from 1 damage LBX fire a few times.  SRMs, or infernos to the side, or even a few medium lasers will kill the vtol through the armor.  For 835 BV, it would be better served with less ammo or 1 less gun and better armor.

Since I have the above limitation of 6 units, each unit is replacing a potential mech.  So something with 46 armor on the main frame is worse then a dasher in terms of survivability.  Now on the init sink vtols like the ferret or sprint, who dont see combat, then yeah I suppose you dont need armor if the goal is to spot in double blind from far away.  But if its something like a Mantis, that weak armor of only 40 points means you die to a single 10 point hit in the flank.  The mantis isnt a bad vtol, seeing how many vtols have even less then 40 armor, but its a liability in combat when flak/precision AC ammo and large pulse lasers/targeting computers are around providing accurate ground fire.  Sending it in for a small laser strike means risking its death, though you can play it as an expensive init sink like a ferret and only commit it versus exposed enemies who cant shoot back. 
With something longer ranged, you can kinda get away with less armor by using ranged sniping, which is the only reason the yellow jacket at a mere 56 armor gets a pass... its armor is good at trading long ranged gauss attacks versus ground based gauss platforms efficiently for the BV, and it can shoot outside of LB10x range.

I find the Mantis is optimized for something OTHER than ground attack-it's a good unit for killing other VTOLs, and really I don't consider it much use for any other role.

With your habitual restrictions, Devian, I wouldn't TAKE a VTOL.  the advantages don't line up, not even for a Jellowbucket-there are other methods that, in my admittedly limited abilities, tend to work BETTER.

Did I mention I get bored quickly with static slugging fests?

The VTOL 'Problem' is that like most vehicles, your motive system is the biggest hit box you've got, means most incoming IS goig to the rotors, and unlike a Tank, losing those rotors means you don't even get to be a bunker.

a tank stalled on the hillside is still a bunker until the guns are silenced.  Infantry can move through terrain that stops everything else, and can fort up in buildings, making up for their speed and firepowere deficiency and the sheer number of ways they can die if you have friendly terrain.  There IS NO friendly terrain for a VTOL.  With something slow in campaign, you want to be close to the ground, because you're going to be meeting it soon, and dead pilots don't advance.  (falling from L1 or L2 is very much more survivable than falling from L5 to L11.)

In a phone booth map with limited force sizes, it's better to go with optimizing an average or even below-numbers force of 'mechs, than taking a VTOL of any sort-as I've said before, a force optimized to make a Yellowjacket (or similar slow moving VTOL) useful, is generally better off without that VTOL than with it-you can buy better P/G skills, or run better 'mech designs that make its single trick Irrelevant.


Four or five 'mechs within your imposed BV limit works better than having something like a Yellowjacket on the roster.

This is really because Combined Arms is more of a battle than a Duel.  The rules you laid out? those are duelist rules, and nothing duels as well as 'mechs.

With VTOLs and other niche units, those are Campaign/Battle play, asymmetric and wide ranging because movement and objectives matter more than body count, and you can actually WIN a campaign battle or scenario without needing to rely on killing everything else on the map.

They're for VICTORY CONDITIONS fights.

but they don't really work particularly well in YOUR style of play (based on my observations) either-beaus as I said, slow VTOLs are something that you have to build your whole force around to make them useful, and at that point, you find out that force you just built, works better if you don't take the slow VTOL.

Try it, make the direct comparison, then reverse the armies and play against it with someone who really wants to win.  (Not Princess).  I suspect you'll find whatever grouping you're using with your slow VTOLs? works even BETTR if you put that point value into Piloting or Gunnery, specialist munitions, or better configurations.

(I've 'initiative sunk' with FEWER units before, initiative sinking is nothing more or less than allocating your units to your best advantage and having a plan, even with the 'stock' initiative order.)

Some design philosophies, in MY experience, are points-legal and not very useful.  IOW it's possible to build something that just...isnt' an asset without HEAVY handed restrictions on the scenario expressly built for the most part to make such units somewhat useful.

but again, that's MY experiences, and clearly not yours.  It would be interesting to see what the difference is on the table in a head to head, or better, to see it tested out by people who don't habitually roll 2's and 3's more often than 8's and 9's.  (I lose initiatives so often I had to develop tactics to DEAL WITH losing initiative on a constant basis.  Part of my 'constant motion' is to force the other player to use his initiative advantage to REACT to me...instead of carrying out his own plans.)

"If you have to ask permission, then it's no longer a Right, it has been turned into a Privilege-something that can be and will be taken from you when convenient."

PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #35 on: 28 March 2024, 13:31:45 »
There's smart attrition, and there's dumb attrition, PPLP.  With 'smart' Attrition, you Expect to lose units, but you don't actively court losses, your units are there to do damage, but if they're only good for one or two shots, then you're going to lose, especially if they are easily out maneuvered or unable to expose and exploit opportunities. 

The YJ (*at least, the base model form without the hyperexpensive advanced tech XL or XXL engine) doesn't really allow for that, and similar VTOLs suffer the same problem-they're often too slow to get into a useful position and stay there without being shot down,

This is because I'm a mobility and pressure player, rather than a static duellist   Every unit I have that can move is likely to move every turn they can move.  Hence my dislike of assault class vehicles-when you move a 3/5 or 2/3 tank it often loses the ability to hit, while not gaining enough defensive movement to justify the effort.  Worse still, where terrain is involved, slow ground vehicles become nearly paralyzed on relatively mild terrain such as rolling hills.

With VTOL units, it's about getting to a position where your fire is more effective, and being able to move to keep it effective, or to evade counter-fire because counter fire will be coming.

The heavier your fire from a light unit, the more enemy fire will be incoming and I like to have more than 1-3 turns for something to be useful....(this is human nature, people will tend to favor easy targets they can kill quickly over hard targets that take effort, and if that easier target is also a very threatening target...) but I also accept in my planning and dispositions that I'll experience losses, and have to plan around that fact.

do you see the difference?

Effective attrition is "I accept I'm going to lose units, but I want to make them expensive for the other side" versus Stupid attrition which is "Let's put a bomb/boobtrap/suicide device on this because losses don't matter".

Shots that hit, after all, are the only shots that do damage (other than artillery splash), so hitting is actually kind of important, more important, even, than how much damage youj're doing on the other end.  a 15 or 20 point whack that consistently rolls 4 (or 5) plus 2 for flanking plus four for range mod-that's 10 before the other guy's even moved, and if you're peaking at 3 but the other guy MAYBE walked with slightly better range bands (LRM ranges, say, or an AC/2) and he only needs between 7 and 9?  well, the bell curve on 2D6 means most rolls put squarely in the 7 to 9 range.

Meaning that BIG gun (say, a Yasha's AC/20 or Yellowjacket's Gauss rifle) is likely to miss, while that slow airframe, even pushing in straight lines, is very likely to be hit by something that will, at least, do SOME damage.

Damage done, counts, damage that 'almost makes it' doesn't.

Worse still, if you're using book designs, your Yellowjacket is LIKELY to need to flank all the time just to get into and STAY IN a position to shoot.  this is less of an issue with the Hawk MOth because it turns out those 2 MP actually DO matter for getting the gun laid on a target.  (I wo't go into Turrets on VTOLs as not only is the implementation clunky, but we don't have much if any useful examples of them in the canon as published designs.  Presumably if you have the free mass it's not a bad investment, but that's also the rub-what are you sacrificing for the turret system to gain that extra hit location that if destroyed destroys the vehicle?  Would this application work better as a Hovertank, or WiGE, or even wheeled vehicle?)

Devian talks about fielding 15-25 Ferrets, and I wouldn't do that.  I see Ferrets in two roles: 1. as transports for squads of infantry (using the correct variant), or 2. as spotters for indirect fire or spotters for double blind play.

I don't do 'zerg rushes' because they rarely work the way they look like they will in theory.  (I've only seen a Savannahswarm work once, and that was against a new player in a tonnage-balanced game.)




Well, if you throw away the snipers and special forces as the line infantry, they end up dying as the line infantry does, nothing more and without a gain(actually you will suffer a LOTS of loss for such a foolish decision). If the snipers and special forces are switched to the artillery units then I am dead sure that it's even worse, for snipers and special forces are at least supposed to be have decent skills in the infantry rifles. That's definitly the dumb attrition, of course. It is definitely not the smart attrition that throw away something like YJ to your frontline and hope that they will soak up the enemy bullets while advances, for example.

Perhaps some of they could be lost, but it should not because it is a cannon fodder, but the cheap asset that can be spammed and also disposable if needed, that could harrass the enemy afar, provide fire support, or at least punch back the long ranged threat and forcing the enemy to choose either aim the cheap YJ or aim the expensive assets while hammered by YJ freely.

The supposed position is an another problem. It can be on the frontline initially but required to be moves backward after the enemy is about to close, or you better put them on the backline of yours that could flank the enemy too if the enemy attempt to push through your line. In either ways those position ensures that it's not the easy target, so the opponents must spend too much costs to deal with such a cheap assets.

Even if the enemy striker team want to close in fast and aim for the YJ, their cheap cost assures that the enemy need to send their mobile force(which would be precious) just for deal with such a cheap assets, and it means those forces cannot aim for rest of your assets meanwhile. Not to mention that being airborne AND MP of 6 is not a joke, and it can move backward too, so even if exposed it's not the easy prey either. Remember, only the shots that hit are the only shots that do damage, and I suppose that you are well aware of this.

Well YJ is not the main topic, but there are even more. If you want to use a VTOL and expect it to be works other than the sniper role, then it should be faster than YJ. So it is required to have 7/11 MP as the minimum, and many of up to about 50 tonner could reach to the 10/15 without sacrifice much and have plenty of spare tonnage to plate it with near maximum armor points.

Then, what's the problem on plate it with maximum armor points? Rotor hits? Well, THAT's one of the important reason why you should plate it with more armor, actually, for each hit reduces the MP of a VTOL, thus each hit on the rotor makes the unit forcing lower to hit modifier against the enemy. I remember that around 1/3 hits will struck at rotor, so even a LB-10X will lands about 2 fragments on the rotor on a hit by average. Even if it's about 1/2 that would be about 3 fragments(Remember, the average value of the cluster table is about 2/3 of the maximum number). Even at worst, that means the heavy armored VTOL lures LB-X shots, and maybe down one or two at best, while the rest of VTOLs are freely harrass the enemy uninterrupted. Well, it seems not so bad, actually.


---------------

Besides will you explain why you blame me for what I did not claimed out of nothing?

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #36 on: 28 March 2024, 18:09:29 »
Well, if you throw away the snipers and special forces as the line infantry, they end up dying as the line infantry does, nothing more and without a gain(actually you will suffer a LOTS of loss for such a foolish decision). If the snipers and special forces are switched to the artillery units then I am dead sure that it's even worse, for snipers and special forces are at least supposed to be have decent skills in the infantry rifles. That's definitly the dumb attrition, of course. It is definitely not the smart attrition that throw away something like YJ to your frontline and hope that they will soak up the enemy bullets while advances, for example.

Perhaps some of they could be lost, but it should not because it is a cannon fodder, but the cheap asset that can be spammed and also disposable if needed, that could harrass the enemy afar, provide fire support, or at least punch back the long ranged threat and forcing the enemy to choose either aim the cheap YJ or aim the expensive assets while hammered by YJ freely.

The supposed position is an another problem. It can be on the frontline initially but required to be moves backward after the enemy is about to close, or you better put them on the backline of yours that could flank the enemy too if the enemy attempt to push through your line. In either ways those position ensures that it's not the easy target, so the opponents must spend too much costs to deal with such a cheap assets.

Even if the enemy striker team want to close in fast and aim for the YJ, their cheap cost assures that the enemy need to send their mobile force(which would be precious) just for deal with such a cheap assets, and it means those forces cannot aim for rest of your assets meanwhile. Not to mention that being airborne AND MP of 6 is not a joke, and it can move backward too, so even if exposed it's not the easy prey either. Remember, only the shots that hit are the only shots that do damage, and I suppose that you are well aware of this.

Well YJ is not the main topic, but there are even more. If you want to use a VTOL and expect it to be works other than the sniper role, then it should be faster than YJ. So it is required to have 7/11 MP as the minimum, and many of up to about 50 tonner could reach to the 10/15 without sacrifice much and have plenty of spare tonnage to plate it with near maximum armor points.

Then, what's the problem on plate it with maximum armor points? Rotor hits? Well, THAT's one of the important reason why you should plate it with more armor, actually, for each hit reduces the MP of a VTOL, thus each hit on the rotor makes the unit forcing lower to hit modifier against the enemy. I remember that around 1/3 hits will struck at rotor, so even a LB-10X will lands about 2 fragments on the rotor on a hit by average. Even if it's about 1/2 that would be about 3 fragments(Remember, the average value of the cluster table is about 2/3 of the maximum number). Even at worst, that means the heavy armored VTOL lures LB-X shots, and maybe down one or two at best, while the rest of VTOLs are freely harrass the enemy uninterrupted. Well, it seems not so bad, actually.




Rotor maximum: 5 points (2 pts  armor, 3 internal).  30% of your hit locations, but hey, it reduces big hits to one point...and small hits to one point.

individually, not bad.

Difference: Rotor is your motive systm, so every 'motive system crit' hits the rotor.

VTOL=Vehicle, the majority of your crit-hits? rotor.  Including TACs.

What happens when your VTOL loses due to motive system damage? It falls out of the sky and becomes wreckage.

When a Tank loses its motive system, it becomes a bunker.  Largely the same for a 'mech that loses its legs, it can usually prop up on another limb and keep shooting, presenting some kind of threat or asset.

Crashed VTOLs become part of the terrain if they don't outright explode from the falling damage-they do not become a fighting part of the terrain like other vehicles do.  They become a wreckage hazard.

Sniper role?  the YJ isn't a  good sniper-it has to flank to get to a position to shoot more often than not, spoiling accuracy.  The Hawk Moth is an 'okay' sniper-it has the range with a significant gun, plus movement to position for good shots without flanking, see the difference?  Donar? even better, it can do it, and keep doing it after losing 1MP from a spalling hit to the motive system.

a VTOL's hit location table makes it a unit that, unlike other vehicles, you can't park-it has to move in order not to die, because the consequences for being rendered unable to move means it isn't 'reduced effectiveness' but rather, 'it's dead jim'.  (Sometimes with fires and explosions, sometimes just wreckage, depending on what's left aboard when it hits and rolls from falling damage).

Hence, the chief usage of heavy armor on a VTOL is to guarantee there's material to salvage for recycling, not to keep it in the fight-for staying in the fight, VTOL pilots have to lean heavily on "avoid being hit" rather than bruting things out like a 'mech or main battle tank.

and again, the force structure that would make a Slow VTOL into an asset, even in the 'sniper role' is likely to be more effective if you don't take the slow vtol, but instead plow that BV into better P/G in your other units.  The contribution isn't good enough. Only speed gives enough movement to create tactical dilemmas or impact an opponent's behaviors in a way you can exploit.




"If you have to ask permission, then it's no longer a Right, it has been turned into a Privilege-something that can be and will be taken from you when convenient."

PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #37 on: 29 March 2024, 05:22:26 »
Rotor maximum: 5 points (2 pts  armor, 3 internal).  30% of your hit locations, but hey, it reduces big hits to one point...and small hits to one point.

individually, not bad.

Difference: Rotor is your motive systm, so every 'motive system crit' hits the rotor.

VTOL=Vehicle, the majority of your crit-hits? rotor.  Including TACs.

What happens when your VTOL loses due to motive system damage? It falls out of the sky and becomes wreckage.

When a Tank loses its motive system, it becomes a bunker.  Largely the same for a 'mech that loses its legs, it can usually prop up on another limb and keep shooting, presenting some kind of threat or asset.

Crashed VTOLs become part of the terrain if they don't outright explode from the falling damage-they do not become a fighting part of the terrain like other vehicles do.  They become a wreckage hazard.

Sniper role?  the YJ isn't a  good sniper-it has to flank to get to a position to shoot more often than not, spoiling accuracy.  The Hawk Moth is an 'okay' sniper-it has the range with a significant gun, plus movement to position for good shots without flanking, see the difference?  Donar? even better, it can do it, and keep doing it after losing 1MP from a spalling hit to the motive system.

a VTOL's hit location table makes it a unit that, unlike other vehicles, you can't park-it has to move in order not to die, because the consequences for being rendered unable to move means it isn't 'reduced effectiveness' but rather, 'it's dead jim'.  (Sometimes with fires and explosions, sometimes just wreckage, depending on what's left aboard when it hits and rolls from falling damage).

Hence, the chief usage of heavy armor on a VTOL is to guarantee there's material to salvage for recycling, not to keep it in the fight-for staying in the fight, VTOL pilots have to lean heavily on "avoid being hit" rather than bruting things out like a 'mech or main battle tank.

and again, the force structure that would make a Slow VTOL into an asset, even in the 'sniper role' is likely to be more effective if you don't take the slow vtol, but instead plow that BV into better P/G in your other units.  The contribution isn't good enough. Only speed gives enough movement to create tactical dilemmas or impact an opponent's behaviors in a way you can exploit.






Rotor has up to 8 points for the superheavy. Well, 5 points is already enough, though. Sure that would be fallen eventually if it is targeted by the concentrated LB-X attacks. But to reduce that 5 points, you need about 3x5=15 LB-X fragments which hits the VTOL, and it also means you need even more LB-X fragments for you need to hit the VTOL first. You will know that even with the accuracy fix of LB-X VTOL is not an easy target in the first place, so you need several units with LB-X guns to destroy just a single VTOL. And note that it's only for the cheaper 30 tonner VTOL. Yes, you do need several units to order them aim for just a mere light VTOL, while let the other enemy shoots your stuffs freely.

That is the true way to making the attrition. Nothing is invincible, ever, and if you put enough concentrated fire it is inevitable that the target would be fallen. But HOW MUCH assets you need to silence is an another story, and it DOES matters for you never would have infine numbers of weapons everywhere and everytime.

YJ is not required to flank. If it have the chance to do then it would be better but is not required either for it could survives against suffers a 15 damage on the front side. Taking one hit but still functional is already enough. Also being airborne means it does not hampers the others movement at all too. After all, it's very cheap, so if you don't fond of the firepower of only a YJ, you could bring company and battalion of those instead. Again, it's the true way to making the attrition - while it cannot be killed without a critical hit against its front, it could shoots against very long distance, means even at worst and it works as the 'line infantry' it's quite annoying for the opponent's long ranged units. Also its cheaper cost allows you to buying the other stuffs as well, so its nature of one trick pony is nothing but an insignificant flaw actually.


By the way, could you please explain why you falsely blamed me before? I did ask for the answers several times.

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #38 on: 29 March 2024, 12:07:14 »
Rotor has up to 8 points for the superheavy. Well, 5 points is already enough, though. Sure that would be fallen eventually if it is targeted by the concentrated LB-X attacks. But to reduce that 5 points, you need about 3x5=15 LB-X fragments which hits the VTOL, and it also means you need even more LB-X fragments for you need to hit the VTOL first. You will know that even with the accuracy fix of LB-X VTOL is not an easy target in the first place, so you need several units with LB-X guns to destroy just a single VTOL. And note that it's only for the cheaper 30 tonner VTOL. Yes, you do need several units to order them aim for just a mere light VTOL, while let the other enemy shoots your stuffs freely.

That is the true way to making the attrition. Nothing is invincible, ever, and if you put enough concentrated fire it is inevitable that the target would be fallen. But HOW MUCH assets you need to silence is an another story, and it DOES matters for you never would have infine numbers of weapons everywhere and everytime.

YJ is not required to flank. If it have the chance to do then it would be better but is not required either for it could survives against suffers a 15 damage on the front side. Taking one hit but still functional is already enough. Also being airborne means it does not hampers the others movement at all too. After all, it's very cheap, so if you don't fond of the firepower of only a YJ, you could bring company and battalion of those instead. Again, it's the true way to making the attrition - while it cannot be killed without a critical hit against its front, it could shoots against very long distance, means even at worst and it works as the 'line infantry' it's quite annoying for the opponent's long ranged units. Also its cheaper cost allows you to buying the other stuffs as well, so its nature of one trick pony is nothing but an insignificant flaw actually.


By the way, could you please explain why you falsely blamed me before? I did ask for the answers several times.

Context, I was explaining my position, PPLP, not 'blaming' you for anything, but trying to clarify a position in response to your apparent reaction.

seriously, I have no hostility toward you.

As for the rest here...you're ignoring LRM fire because it doesn't have a bonus-but every one of those LRM missiles does one point guaranteed damage, and LRM boats are one of the more common units on the map.

and a cruise at 6 doesn't actually do much good there, most LRM shots at a walking 'mech moving 6-8 hit.

The LBX is just the BEST choice, not the only, and certainly not the most common.

For that matter, SRM racks are pretty effective, or ATM's for Clanners, and while a pulse laser isn't going to do 10  points, it WILL do one.

Something like that signature 'mech the Blood spirits like, would scythe one or more Yellowjackets from the skies in a single turn without overheating out to 'long' range and shrug off that gauss shot if you didn't roll a 12 on the hit location, with few to no problems.

It might even do it when the YJ is flanking and trying to smack with an 11 or 12.

Thing I see in these talks that sticks with me, is that everyone forgets that even infantry can down a VTOL that strays into range...with rifle fire.

Because there are no 'fractional points', if you're doing a fraction, you're doing one point in terms of the rotor's special power.

And it's a quick kill, which most players will go for even when it doesn't eliminate a potential headcapper from the field.

Human nature, right?  Oh, and a Gauss hit? does 2 points, same with an AC/20, to the rotor.

as for superheavies...now you're getting into truly kustoms-on-kustoms there.  The existing canon designs are mostly transports with few to no guns.

It's like bringing up a custom WIGE that is really an eighty ton flying tank.  RARE and built under what are extreme optional rules, at which point you better be hoping the other guy isn't using Flak in Artillery Cannons-at which point you lose your sniper role in the entire because the range band is damned near 'yes' on those.

(ratcheting escalations- how many optional rules are we using? all of them.)

in 'straight play' (Total Warfare no must-be-agreed-on-options) your slow VTOL is a force divider-for your own side.  It only starts getting useful when both sides agree to make sure the scenario rigs for it.  We start dropping in something like a HAG-20 (or 30) or something and it gets even stickier, because your gauss rifle on a Yellowjacket can't get enough range not to both lose MP (if you don't die immediately) from rotor hits, OR die from them.

even with your superheavies. 

Please be recalling, every rotor hit drops your MP by one.  that means your slow VTOL goes from, say, 7/11 to 2/3 if one cluster of 5 LRM's hits-because even ONE lrm hitting will do 1 full point to your rotor.

and most randomly generated lances will have one to four LRM boats, it's only a unique random roll on the table that you'd get an opponent who's ONLY running icebox energy boats or big whacky Autocannons.

So here's how it really boils down; Your 7/11 Yasha, let's say, or 6/9 Yellowjacket pops up to fire their big gun.  They're both inside the range of the other guy's LRM boats.  Go with an average hit spread, keep in mind 30% of your hit box is rotor.

what happens now? well, he's going to roll cluster table first to see where those missiles are going to end up.

Let's say he rolls an average roll.

mind we're grouping those missiles in fives for sake of brevity and because otherwise the LBX loses one of its tricks.

Let's call it an LRM-10 because that's pretty common.

Five to the nose? no problem lots of armor on that facing.

3 to the rotor.

First, you lose all the armor on your rotor and take an internal, which is a crit...on top of the damage from being hit in the rotor already deductiing two MP next turn.

He rolls...9.  Critical Hit!
 
so you're now looking at losing 4 MP next turn.  that means your Yasha's topping out at 3/5, or your Yellowjacket's pulling 2/3.  do you think he's going to die next turn? I do.

There's no reason NOT to kill him off-he's slow(er), has a big gun and fully a third of his hit locations are 'hit this once and you've killed it."

and it still works if you only count those three points as one hit...because it still went critical, so you lose 3, topping your Yasha (with the short range gun) a 4/6, and the Yellowjacket at 3/5 and needing to flank anyway, which makes next shot problematic if the other guy isn't parked.

In a mass combat (2 to 4 or more units per side) it's still a kill worth pursuing aggressively, because it's extremely vulnerable and an easy kill, and players ADORE easy kills...and the gun is significant enough that it's WORTH THE EFFORT.-that is, the payoff is high enough to be worth it.

and I didn't use one LBX in my example.  an LBX 10 I've got eight to ten tries to knock your MP down and destroy your VTOL, either this turn, or next, for little risk in total, and players LOVE them odds.


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DevianID

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #39 on: 29 March 2024, 13:31:35 »
Correct me if im wrong cannonshop, but if you hit with 5/3 cluster on an LRM10, and the 3 point cluster hits the rotor, you only do 1 damage, -1 MP, and the rotor has armor left.  You get the full rotor 90% damage reduction versus cluster weapons still.

If cluster weapons like RACs or HAGs did full damage to rotors, like they used to before TW, id agree with you that you dont need heavy armor vtols.  But, with the damage reduction, you can take around 12 total shots before you have lost your rotor (on the 12th hit location roll on a 5 health rotor, you have about a 30% chance of your rotor still being intact via random location rolls).  So you want enough armor so that if they DO miss your rotor, you have enough armor to survive, and if they do hit the rotor you can survive the crash.

Daryk

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #40 on: 29 March 2024, 16:09:02 »
DevianID, I think you're right, but Cannonshop's point still stands.  All those 3- and 1-point hits from odd LRM clusters still do 1 point of damage minimum, and will reduce the VTOL's movement.

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #41 on: 29 March 2024, 16:58:53 »
DevianID's right, the 5-point cluster would get reduced to 1 point.

That being said, y'all armor VTOLs under the assumption they'll take 5 points of rotor damage?  They start auto-critting on the third hit...

PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #42 on: 30 March 2024, 13:29:53 »
Context, I was explaining my position, PPLP, not 'blaming' you for anything, but trying to clarify a position in response to your apparent reaction.

seriously, I have no hostility toward you.

Because, I don't understand why I have that reply;

That 1/10th rounds up, not down.  Thus LBX pellets do 'full' damage, SRM's do 1 point per missile and so do LRMs.

Ditto for infantry fire or really anything that would have done damage normally without the nerf-a hit will do a minimum of one point.  an aC-20 does two, so does a gauss rifle.

They kept (barely) enough 'bad things' to prevent VTOLs from becoming  the 'go-to' option with a magic shield for a motive system. (and you might wanna review 'motive system criticals'.)

someone, you see, pointed out in playtest that rounding it DOWN meant VTOLs would get a 50 point immunity shield on 30% of their hit locations, making them more durable than BATTLEMECHS.

(and this isn't Choppertech or AirWolf the tabletop game)



I did said about that it's ridiculous, for I did not advocated any subjects on the reply. Simply put, why just mention for a brief of part suddenly turned to it reduces every single damage to 1/10 without an exception?

As for the rest here...you're ignoring LRM fire because it doesn't have a bonus-but every one of those LRM missiles does one point guaranteed damage, and LRM boats are one of the more common units on the map.

and a cruise at 6 doesn't actually do much good there, most LRM shots at a walking 'mech moving 6-8 hit.

The LBX is just the BEST choice, not the only, and certainly not the most common.

For that matter, SRM racks are pretty effective, or ATM's for Clanners, and while a pulse laser isn't going to do 10  points, it WILL do one.

Something like that signature 'mech the Blood spirits like, would scythe one or more Yellowjackets from the skies in a single turn without overheating out to 'long' range and shrug off that gauss shot if you didn't roll a 12 on the hit location, with few to no problems.

It might even do it when the YJ is flanking and trying to smack with an 11 or 12.

Thing I see in these talks that sticks with me, is that everyone forgets that even infantry can down a VTOL that strays into range...with rifle fire.

Because there are no 'fractional points', if you're doing a fraction, you're doing one point in terms of the rotor's special power.

And it's a quick kill, which most players will go for even when it doesn't eliminate a potential headcapper from the field.

Human nature, right?  Oh, and a Gauss hit? does 2 points, same with an AC/20, to the rotor.

as for superheavies...now you're getting into truly kustoms-on-kustoms there.  The existing canon designs are mostly transports with few to no guns.

It's like bringing up a custom WIGE that is really an eighty ton flying tank.  RARE and built under what are extreme optional rules, at which point you better be hoping the other guy isn't using Flak in Artillery Cannons-at which point you lose your sniper role in the entire because the range band is damned near 'yes' on those.

(ratcheting escalations- how many optional rules are we using? all of them.)

in 'straight play' (Total Warfare no must-be-agreed-on-options) your slow VTOL is a force divider-for your own side.  It only starts getting useful when both sides agree to make sure the scenario rigs for it.  We start dropping in something like a HAG-20 (or 30) or something and it gets even stickier, because your gauss rifle on a Yellowjacket can't get enough range not to both lose MP (if you don't die immediately) from rotor hits, OR die from them.

even with your superheavies. 

Please be recalling, every rotor hit drops your MP by one.  that means your slow VTOL goes from, say, 7/11 to 2/3 if one cluster of 5 LRM's hits-because even ONE lrm hitting will do 1 full point to your rotor.

and most randomly generated lances will have one to four LRM boats, it's only a unique random roll on the table that you'd get an opponent who's ONLY running icebox energy boats or big whacky Autocannons.

So here's how it really boils down; Your 7/11 Yasha, let's say, or 6/9 Yellowjacket pops up to fire their big gun.  They're both inside the range of the other guy's LRM boats.  Go with an average hit spread, keep in mind 30% of your hit box is rotor.

what happens now? well, he's going to roll cluster table first to see where those missiles are going to end up.

Let's say he rolls an average roll.

mind we're grouping those missiles in fives for sake of brevity and because otherwise the LBX loses one of its tricks.

Let's call it an LRM-10 because that's pretty common.

Five to the nose? no problem lots of armor on that facing.

3 to the rotor.

First, you lose all the armor on your rotor and take an internal, which is a crit...on top of the damage from being hit in the rotor already deductiing two MP next turn.

He rolls...9.  Critical Hit!
 
so you're now looking at losing 4 MP next turn.  that means your Yasha's topping out at 3/5, or your Yellowjacket's pulling 2/3.  do you think he's going to die next turn? I do.

There's no reason NOT to kill him off-he's slow(er), has a big gun and fully a third of his hit locations are 'hit this once and you've killed it."

and it still works if you only count those three points as one hit...because it still went critical, so you lose 3, topping your Yasha (with the short range gun) a 4/6, and the Yellowjacket at 3/5 and needing to flank anyway, which makes next shot problematic if the other guy isn't parked.

In a mass combat (2 to 4 or more units per side) it's still a kill worth pursuing aggressively, because it's extremely vulnerable and an easy kill, and players ADORE easy kills...and the gun is significant enough that it's WORTH THE EFFORT.-that is, the payoff is high enough to be worth it.

and I didn't use one LBX in my example.  an LBX 10 I've got eight to ten tries to knock your MP down and destroy your VTOL, either this turn, or next, for little risk in total, and players LOVE them odds.

I don't ignore the other types of cluster weapons. But that's the lesser threats. At least lesser threat than LB-X, for we all know that it's the most deadly weapon against VTOLs. Still, LRM causes 5 damage cluster grouping, so it's not that fatal as LB-X. It would cause more damage to the rotor than the others, though, but you will need a lots of those to actually end the rotor part. This means, the VTOL will had meaningful hits on the other locations as well before got perished. You will need a lot of hits anyways, and if the VTOL have good armor points you won't get good chance to punch through an another location and blow it off before destroy the rotor unless you have some functional LB-X guns. The odds is not zero, but it's surely fare less likely than using LB-X.

Also I don't deny the fact that each rotor hit reduces the MP of the VTOL. Rather, I'd have mentioned for myself. But I want to point that, it's the reason why you should plate some armor, rather than avoid to do, for what I said above. Because VTOL will suffer more hits it starts to suffer more and more rotor hits, it allows the enemy to hit that easier. And as you know, rotor is not the only part it have. Why destroyed rotor is an issue if the said VTOL could be killed by about two AC/10 fire on a same location? In this case did you ever care for the durability(fragility, actually) of the rotor? But if the unit is not so easy to be killed without damaging the rotor faster than the other weapons, then the armor plates on the other sides does have a lots of meaning.


And as I said before, although nothing is invincible, but how much time and/or effort to kill it does matters. For it's not the duel of one unit and an another one opponent unit, but the battle between a force and its adverary forces. Consider its high to hit modifier, even LB-X cannot hit those as the easy prey, and for the other weapons it's even worse. And those weapons are not so 'easily' ends those VTOL either, means you need a lots effort than that unless you are very lucky.
« Last Edit: 30 March 2024, 13:38:11 by PuppyLikesLaserPointers »

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #43 on: 30 March 2024, 14:10:50 »
Correct me if im wrong cannonshop, but if you hit with 5/3 cluster on an LRM10, and the 3 point cluster hits the rotor, you only do 1 damage, -1 MP, and the rotor has armor left.  You get the full rotor 90% damage reduction versus cluster weapons still.

If cluster weapons like RACs or HAGs did full damage to rotors, like they used to before TW, id agree with you that you dont need heavy armor vtols.  But, with the damage reduction, you can take around 12 total shots before you have lost your rotor (on the 12th hit location roll on a 5 health rotor, you have about a 30% chance of your rotor still being intact via random location rolls).  So you want enough armor so that if they DO miss your rotor, you have enough armor to survive, and if they do hit the rotor you can survive the crash.

a few years ago it was 'explained' that it wasn't a big deal putting Ferro-Lam on a VTOL (IIRC it was a Donar variant) because the DR didn't protect from cluster hits, and now it does again?  (SO glad I resigned from the playtest group...)
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PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #44 on: 31 March 2024, 01:14:04 »
I didn't heard that there are any recent errata that changes this. So it would be all the same - while ferro lamellor armor reduces the damage of LB-X fragment to zero, but it's still the rotor hit and each hits reduces cruising MP by 1.

DevianID

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #45 on: 31 March 2024, 17:45:08 »
DevianID, I think you're right, but Cannonshop's point still stands.  All those 3- and 1-point hits from odd LRM clusters still do 1 point of damage minimum, and will reduce the VTOL's movement.

It will, but the question remains 'how much armor for a vtol'.  Knowing we have an absolute toughness limit with 5 hits on a 21-30 ton vtol with max rotor armor, how much total armor do we want?  Reducing MP =/= dead vtol, so armor still contributes to vtol survivability, just with diminishing returns.

I set my upper limit at around 33% chance of living based on rotor hit expectations, meaning Ill still have armor left 66% of the games my rotor goes, and ill start running out of armor the 33% of the time they miss the rotor.  This means Ill trade speed or weapons for armor on like 99% of vtols, because most vtols are comically under armored, starting with the warrior.  (part of that was because originally there was no rotor damage reduction, but with rotor reduction the viability of armor has skyrocketed these past 20 years, and many newer vtols have 100+ armor as a result.)

If we were to get back on topic a bit, how much armor in total points do you all prefer, and what methodology do you use to judge whether a vtol is under armored or not?

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #46 on: 31 March 2024, 18:03:24 »
My threshold is "enough to avoid a one-shot kill".  Rotor invulnerability helps, but you should still have 15 points or so on the faces you expect to show a Gauss Rifle.  If you're fast enough so that's only your nose, then the sides (and probably tail) should be able to take 10-point hits.

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #47 on: 01 April 2024, 08:35:04 »
It will, but the question remains 'how much armor for a vtol'.  Knowing we have an absolute toughness limit with 5 hits on a 21-30 ton vtol with max rotor armor, how much total armor do we want?  Reducing MP =/= dead vtol, so armor still contributes to vtol survivability, just with diminishing returns.

I set my upper limit at around 33% chance of living based on rotor hit expectations, meaning Ill still have armor left 66% of the games my rotor goes, and ill start running out of armor the 33% of the time they miss the rotor.  This means Ill trade speed or weapons for armor on like 99% of vtols, because most vtols are comically under armored, starting with the warrior.  (part of that was because originally there was no rotor damage reduction, but with rotor reduction the viability of armor has skyrocketed these past 20 years, and many newer vtols have 100+ armor as a result.)

If we were to get back on topic a bit, how much armor in total points do you all prefer, and what methodology do you use to judge whether a vtol is under armored or not?

I think I mentioned earlier that most of the designs I actually LIKE are, taken logically, under-protected.  (There's a REASON I won't take a Mantis for ground attack.)

Like, four or five posts ago.

When designing a custom, however, I look at the same things I look at when compromising on a canon design-"What is it supposed to be doing? and can it do that effectively without a cooperative opponent?"

Call it spending the better part of a decade and a half running mooks for players to grind their campaign heroes on-both in BMR and later TW, most of my table time, has been spent running 'Shit militia units' so that other players can build up skill points/enjoy campaigns with their named character heroes.

This has probably influenced a lot of my prejudices-I expect to lose units, frequently, and my weight on that, is whether those losses advance my objectives or not.

You've already articulated your preferred style, which I call a Duellist style.  (quantity limits on top of BV limits, small maps.)

In your preferred playing style, I wouldn't take any VTOL.  It doesn't matter how 'good' it is, because it's the wrong tool for that job.

VTOL units come into their own on BIG maps, or in Double-Blind play on big maps.  Small maps, you're almost better off with a wheeled vehicle in most of the roles a VTOL is actually useful for, or a tracked vehicle, or on very wet surfaces, hovers.

it's on account of a very specific thing that happens to VTOLs that does not happen to anything else in the conventional vehicle family-falling out of teh sky when you lose your motive system.  On a phone booth map, this tends to be a thing that happens a lot-but a VTOL can't bunker when it becomes immobilized, instead, it falls X number of levels at 5 points/level falling damage.

That makes almost ANY other alternative better, even an alternate that doesn't carry as much firepower for the weight and movement.

In my experience  VTOL units work best on LARGE maps, where movement to contact is often delayed and zone coverage is important.

Thus my mentioning tasks like 'gEtting lined up to make your shot' and why low cruising speeds and relying on flanking is a bad idea.

and I'll maintain, that heavy armor is not protection on a VTOL, even with the rotor-hit-nerf, it's crash protection so you can salvage it and maybe the pilot didn't die when the rotors were shot off.  'Protection' comes from being hard to hit, and that's also where 'value' comes from-the ability to do the job in addition to handling incoming fire.

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DevianID

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #48 on: 03 April 2024, 01:01:32 »
Right Cannonshop, same different playstyles you mentioned before, but to the OP's question
Quote
how much armor in total points do you all prefer, and what methodology do you use to judge whether a vtol is under armored or not?
I see you feel heavy armor is not protection, but for the OP's sake what are those armor point numbers?  How much armor for a Vtol? 

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #49 on: 03 April 2024, 07:54:50 »
Right Cannonshop, same different playstyles you mentioned before, but to the OP's questionI see you feel heavy armor is not protection, but for the OP's sake what are those armor point numbers?  How much armor for a Vtol?

"enough to let the pilot survive a majority of crashes''...which, incidentally, means I consider most of my favorite designs under-protected.

Basically survive a 2 to 3 level fall should be sufficient, assuming you land on the hull.

so pretty close to what Daryk said, or you might prefer.

why two to three levels? because if you're trying to get close enough to use the majority of weapons you can FIT on a 5-30 ton airframe without needing an XL engine, you're probably going to be at least occasionally screening behind terrain, which means flying low. Enough armor to survive more than a 3 level fall and you're giving up ninety percent of the roles a VTOL is good at by giving up payload or mobility.

Incidentally, this translates as being able to handle a standard PPC on the sides, or a gauss rifle to the nose-at least, on 17 to 26 tons airframe with a decent weapons fit or payload capacity.  (bigger, starts running into diminishing returns, a high capability 30 ton VTOL costs in the same neighborhood as a good Battlemech, but can't operate in vacuum and outside of some extreem-dedicated designs, is going to be outperformed by most regular ground units that do NOT have the defect of 'you lose your motive system you fall down and die")

Thing being, my playstyle is derived from figuring out how to make units that aren't ideal work., rather than structuring the units to fit a playing style.  It also comes from recognizing that some unit TYPES don't belong in some scenarios, because what they offer is severely offset by what it takes to make them viable assets.

Which is, as we've discussed, not an absolute by any stretch of the imagination.

I just know I probably can't have the 'ideal' fit of armor to payload to movement for a VTOL without breaking the bank somewhere I don't want it broken.

It's kind of like asking what the ideal fit for an ASF is.  My personal favorite has 'decent' armor for a Aerofighter, is considered somewhat to severely undergunned...but comes with double the fuel, because I see that as being able to use a lot more of those fuel-burning maneuvers than something with better guns, the same armor, and equal or better acceleration.

Or, why I think 3/5 is too slow for a Tank.  The TW rules favor bunkering your tanks, so movement curve shouldn't matter, right? only my particular playing style is aggressive, I move my tanks a LOT.  Therefore 3/5, which imposes more penalty on you for moving than you gain in defensive modifier for doing it? is too slow for anything but shifting a defensive bunker into a spot to park for the rest of the game.  Ergo, 4/6 is the slowest I'll take on a tank, even when I have all the available designs including customs available to me.  Total Warfare at least gave the slow assault tanks a viable role-it's just not a role I'm inclined to make much use of.  I don't have the same issue with 3/5 Battlemechs-but then, 'mechs can lose body parts and still keep going, and Tanks, hovers, and vTOLs can't.

as a Vehicle primary, non-duellist player, my vehicle doctrines wrap around staying in motion, preferably advancing, or encircling to the flanks, rather than parking to hold a line...which has caused guys who ARE duellists massive frustrations when they have to move instead of comfortably sitting at medium and rolling dice until something falls down.

thus, with VTOLs, I know I'm always going to be making compromises, and some maps you can't compromise ENOUGH to make them an asset instead of  a  liability.

but my way is not everyone's way-I like to play big map sessions where we're using an eight foot sheet of plywood on top of a couple of those plastic tables from Costco, Walmart, or Home Depot just to fit the mapsheets.  It's my PREFERRED mode, becuase I've lost games by running out of mapsheet in the other guy's deployment zone before...



« Last Edit: 03 April 2024, 08:09:25 by Cannonshop »
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PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #50 on: 03 April 2024, 12:48:03 »
So what is important is, VTOL is dead if it loses rotor, and it have 2 armor points but takes 1/10 of damage.

For 30 tonner VTOL, rotor have 2 armor and 3 internal. All vehicles have same numbers of internals onl all the parts, but VTOL have some weird place because rotor is capped at 2 armor point. Anyway, it means, 5 hits on the rotor means it's dead. So let's see how it is 'useless' to consider the other parts, then.

First off, the chance to suffer a rotor hit is 11/36 on the hit location table. It's almost 1/3. Strictly it is 30.55..%. Anyway it would be not that different to just consider it a 1/3.


Against LB-X, it needs about 12 fragments have reasonable chance to only leaves its last point on the internal. So about 12 plus 1/3 would be close to the required LB-X fragment. That means, since only 2/3 of the fragments are hit the target, to make 13+1/3 fragments, 40/3 fragments, about 60/3 fragments total before roll for a cluster table would be needed. - that would requires a full LB-20X.

(edit: it's 12+1/3 so it's 37/3 actually, and is slightly less than 20 fragments)

But if the weapon isn't a LB-X? Most attacks will only causes one point of damage on rotor. So each hit of those weapons cause X/Y damage on rotor(X)/other parts(Y).

Gauss Rifle: 2/15 damage - requires 3 hits with this weapon to destroy the rotor.
AC/20: 2/20 damage - requires 3 hits
PPC and AC/10: 1/10 damage - requires 5 hits
LRM-5: average 1/3.33.. damage - requires 5 hits
LRM-20: average 3/13.33.. damage - requires 2 hits
SRM-6: average 4/16 damage - requires 2 hits

Well, aside gauss and AC/20, those attacks that scores more than 1 damage on the rotor are the cluster weapon with damage grouping, so there is no proof that it causes the full damage on rotor.


So, against gauss rifle, while rotor takes 2 hits(and only leaves the final blow) it also struck by the other parts by 2/3 thus it also suffer about 4 other hits and it means it would suffer an another 60 damage on the other locations.
For AC/20 it would be 80 damage.
For PPC and AC/10 it would be 4x2=8 -> 80 damage.
For LRM-5 it's about 26.66 damage.
For LRM-20 it's about 13.33 x 10/3 = 44.44.. damage(assumed that 4 LRM-20 damage groupings are hit the rotor).
For SRM-6 it's about 16 damage.

Against LRM-5 and SRM-6 you don't expect much protection for the rotor. So you would need to soak at least 30~80 damage total on three parts(four if it has turret). At least 15 or 20 would be required, to withstand a gauss/AC20 hit.

So, for 30 tonner, it would requires at least 102 armor points as minimum. You better expect more, for it needs more armor or it got killed quickly before you are worry about the rotor. It means, just plate as much as armor on it as you can would be the best. So put the maximum possible armor point on it first, after then think about the design.


« Last Edit: 04 April 2024, 04:05:43 by PuppyLikesLaserPointers »

Maingunnery

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #51 on: 03 April 2024, 14:12:54 »

It would be better to assume 5 point hits from AC/5 Flak or HAG shots.
From that perspective it would be a waste to spend more than 35 points of armor to the front.
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PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #52 on: 04 April 2024, 04:03:27 »
It would be better to assume 5 point hits from AC/5 Flak or HAG shots.
From that perspective it would be a waste to spend more than 35 points of armor to the front.

A 30 tons combat vehicle can have up to 145 armor points. It's moot, for you cannot spend more than 35 points almost all the times. Unless you want to make a tanky version of Yellow Jacket, in this case it is acceptable to leave its rear weak.

Also superheavy VTOLs have more internal points than those normal VTOLs as well, due to its heavier weight.

Maingunnery

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #53 on: 04 April 2024, 10:57:21 »
A 30 tons combat vehicle can have up to 145 armor points. It's moot, for you cannot spend more than 35 points almost all the times. Unless you want to make a tanky version of Yellow Jacket, in this case it is acceptable to leave its rear weak.

Also superheavy VTOLs have more internal points than those normal VTOLs as well, due to its heavier weight.
For 35 on the front, I could combine with 15 LS/RS, 13 RR, 2 RO. For a total of 80 points.
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PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #54 on: 04 April 2024, 12:49:38 »
If about 80 points is what I said was the sum of all the parts that would be struck on a direction, so if you want the casemate design that lacks a turret then the sum of front, left and right would be 80+.

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #55 on: 04 April 2024, 21:39:56 »
So what is important is, VTOL is dead if it loses rotor, and it have 2 armor points but takes 1/10 of damage.

For 30 tonner VTOL, rotor have 2 armor and 3 internal. All vehicles have same numbers of internals onl all the parts, but VTOL have some weird place because rotor is capped at 2 armor point. Anyway, it means, 5 hits on the rotor means it's dead. So let's see how it is 'useless' to consider the other parts, then.

First off, the chance to suffer a rotor hit is 11/36 on the hit location table. It's almost 1/3. Strictly it is 30.55..%. Anyway it would be not that different to just consider it a 1/3.


Against LB-X, it needs about 12 fragments have reasonable chance to only leaves its last point on the internal. So about 12 plus 1/3 would be close to the required LB-X fragment. That means, since only 2/3 of the fragments are hit the target, to make 13+1/3 fragments, 40/3 fragments, about 60/3 fragments total before roll for a cluster table would be needed. - that would requires a full LB-20X.

(edit: it's 12+1/3 so it's 37/3 actually, and is slightly less than 20 fragments)

But if the weapon isn't a LB-X? Most attacks will only causes one point of damage on rotor. So each hit of those weapons cause X/Y damage on rotor(X)/other parts(Y).

Gauss Rifle: 2/15 damage - requires 3 hits with this weapon to destroy the rotor.
AC/20: 2/20 damage - requires 3 hits
PPC and AC/10: 1/10 damage - requires 5 hits
LRM-5: average 1/3.33.. damage - requires 5 hits
LRM-20: average 3/13.33.. damage - requires 2 hits
SRM-6: average 4/16 damage - requires 2 hits

Well, aside gauss and AC/20, those attacks that scores more than 1 damage on the rotor are the cluster weapon with damage grouping, so there is no proof that it causes the full damage on rotor.


So, against gauss rifle, while rotor takes 2 hits(and only leaves the final blow) it also struck by the other parts by 2/3 thus it also suffer about 4 other hits and it means it would suffer an another 60 damage on the other locations.
For AC/20 it would be 80 damage.
For PPC and AC/10 it would be 4x2=8 -> 80 damage.
For LRM-5 it's about 26.66 damage.
For LRM-20 it's about 13.33 x 10/3 = 44.44.. damage(assumed that 4 LRM-20 damage groupings are hit the rotor).
For SRM-6 it's about 16 damage.

Against LRM-5 and SRM-6 you don't expect much protection for the rotor. So you would need to soak at least 30~80 damage total on three parts(four if it has turret). At least 15 or 20 would be required, to withstand a gauss/AC20 hit.

So, for 30 tonner, it would requires at least 102 armor points as minimum. You better expect more, for it needs more armor or it got killed quickly before you are worry about the rotor. It means, just plate as much as armor on it as you can would be the best. So put the maximum possible armor point on it first, after then think about the design.

How often, in your experience, do you have an opponent kind enough to only fire one weapon per turn at your VTOLs, when they have other weapons in range?

outside of a duel, I mean?

That's problem ONE of the number-crunching approach.  Problem two, is that 30% of your hit locations (plus or minus) also degrades your MP next turn if you survive this one.

Why is that important? because it means if you survive THIS turn, odds are very good your VTOL won't survive NEXT turn-or be able to flee.

This actually came up in the forums almost 20 years ago (or is it over 20 years ago?) when one of the devs was suggesting that a ferro-lamellor VTOL's damage reduction, plus the DR from rotors, meant said 'TRO Experimental" VTOL would be immobilized but somehow still flying even if the DR reduced rotor hits from LBX's to 0.

Because it's hits to the motive system.

if you have 0 MP, you're not moving, not generating defensive movement modifiers and not repositioning-you're essentially a static target which is, in case you forgot, a much, much, EASIER target to hit.

for a VTOL with  standard ("NOT Ferro-Lam") armor, that means even if you got mostly-lucky and kept, say, one or two points of internal structure? your MP is reduced enough that even escaping is going to be problematic.

VTOLs don't peform like tanks when they lose MP-they can't 'bunker' as a means of survival, nor influence the battlespace if they can't move, or if they move too slowly (thus guaranteeing it's easier to hit them.)  While a tank can park and soak the damage into the motive system and still be a useful defensive position until you've worn through the armor, a VTOL Can't Do That.

"If you have to ask permission, then it's no longer a Right, it has been turned into a Privilege-something that can be and will be taken from you when convenient."

PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #56 on: 04 April 2024, 22:44:42 »
How often, in your experience, do you have an opponent kind enough to only fire one weapon per turn at your VTOLs, when they have other weapons in range?

outside of a duel, I mean?

That's problem ONE of the number-crunching approach.  Problem two, is that 30% of your hit locations (plus or minus) also degrades your MP next turn if you survive this one.

Why is that important? because it means if you survive THIS turn, odds are very good your VTOL won't survive NEXT turn-or be able to flee.

This actually came up in the forums almost 20 years ago (or is it over 20 years ago?) when one of the devs was suggesting that a ferro-lamellor VTOL's damage reduction, plus the DR from rotors, meant said 'TRO Experimental" VTOL would be immobilized but somehow still flying even if the DR reduced rotor hits from LBX's to 0.

Because it's hits to the motive system.

if you have 0 MP, you're not moving, not generating defensive movement modifiers and not repositioning-you're essentially a static target which is, in case you forgot, a much, much, EASIER target to hit.

for a VTOL with  standard ("NOT Ferro-Lam") armor, that means even if you got mostly-lucky and kept, say, one or two points of internal structure? your MP is reduced enough that even escaping is going to be problematic.

VTOLs don't peform like tanks when they lose MP-they can't 'bunker' as a means of survival, nor influence the battlespace if they can't move, or if they move too slowly (thus guaranteeing it's easier to hit them.)  While a tank can park and soak the damage into the motive system and still be a useful defensive position until you've worn through the armor, a VTOL Can't Do That.



Not much would be fitted with very same weapons, but that is the point why you should plate it with armors, rather than avoid to. Because, it means the enemy have to spend the most efficient weapons to hunt down them. And those which have good odds againsts VTOL are also usually effective against ASFs. And consider cheap cost of those VTOLs, forcing your opponent to put those specialized weapons or have to waste far more firepower is already enough. That's the advantage you may enjoy because it's NOT a duel, but the group versus group.

An another point is, since it's NOT a duel, why you think about the next turn? If the VTOL loses too much MP thrn even if it does not reduced to 0/0 and got crashed immediately it's not going to survive the next turn, indeed. But is it really meaningful? That would be critical if it's a duel. If it is only a duel, nothing more. But group versus group is different - remember that a downed unit does not immediately results your defeat. Their durability is important because it's NOT a duel, for you will be expected to face the numbers of enemy units, some countermeasures included, also while the enemy can focusing the fire you can do that as well and you do have more than only a VTOL too. If the opponent aims their all the LB-X assets to only one or two VTOLs you have? Congratulation, the other VTOLs and ASFs with anti armor weapon proof you have are all safe this turn, and perhaps those targeted VTOLs are may survives. If they don't got crashed, perhaps they lure the standard anti armor weapons thus buying even an another round as well. Even if they are fallen this round, or the next round, only a handful of 30 tonner, or 60 tonner in the case of superheavy VTOL, would be got the concentrated fire and leaves the other VTOLs or even more of yours unharmed.

If it were a duel or only a handful of units are got involved, indeed it would be a grave loss, but in this case you expect lesser fatality too, and it also means each time the opponent aims your cheap VTOL they bears more risk to waste their precious firepower that have considerable portion on their entire forces. And the durability is even more important on the larger conflict.

All the point is valid as long as the VTOL have good armor point. Otherwise, those would be explodes, and you don't have any chance to complain about a destroyed rotor. Yes VTOLs never bogged downed and keep fights, just crashes, but your idea don't even give them a chance to crash and they are all expected to be explodes on air and you don't have a reason to prepare for a crash. Moreover, while the VTOLs with reasonable armor are only susceptible to LB-X and some cluster weapons and forcing the opponent to bring their anti VTOL assets, the only thing VTOLs with pathetic armor can rely is its good to hit modifier to anyone aims it thanks to its speed, means apart the accracy issue any anti armor weapons will ends them quickly so more enemy units can react to them at ease.

Remember, nothing is invincible, ever, but how hard to silence it does matters. Because the difficulty often results the odds of the engagements.

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #57 on: 05 April 2024, 10:11:20 »
Not much would be fitted with very same weapons, but that is the point why you should plate it with armors, rather than avoid to. Because, it means the enemy have to spend the most efficient weapons to hunt down them. And those which have good odds againsts VTOL are also usually effective against ASFs. And consider cheap cost of those VTOLs, forcing your opponent to put those specialized weapons or have to waste far more firepower is already enough. That's the advantage you may enjoy because it's NOT a duel, but the group versus group.

An another point is, since it's NOT a duel, why you think about the next turn? If the VTOL loses too much MP thrn even if it does not reduced to 0/0 and got crashed immediately it's not going to survive the next turn, indeed. But is it really meaningful? That would be critical if it's a duel. If it is only a duel, nothing more. But group versus group is different - remember that a downed unit does not immediately results your defeat. Their durability is important because it's NOT a duel, for you will be expected to face the numbers of enemy units, some countermeasures included, also while the enemy can focusing the fire you can do that as well and you do have more than only a VTOL too. If the opponent aims their all the LB-X assets to only one or two VTOLs you have? Congratulation, the other VTOLs and ASFs with anti armor weapon proof you have are all safe this turn, and perhaps those targeted VTOLs are may survives. If they don't got crashed, perhaps they lure the standard anti armor weapons thus buying even an another round as well. Even if they are fallen this round, or the next round, only a handful of 30 tonner, or 60 tonner in the case of superheavy VTOL, would be got the concentrated fire and leaves the other VTOLs or even more of yours unharmed.

If it were a duel or only a handful of units are got involved, indeed it would be a grave loss, but in this case you expect lesser fatality too, and it also means each time the opponent aims your cheap VTOL they bears more risk to waste their precious firepower that have considerable portion on their entire forces. And the durability is even more important on the larger conflict.

All the point is valid as long as the VTOL have good armor point. Otherwise, those would be explodes, and you don't have any chance to complain about a destroyed rotor. Yes VTOLs never bogged downed and keep fights, just crashes, but your idea don't even give them a chance to crash and they are all expected to be explodes on air and you don't have a reason to prepare for a crash. Moreover, while the VTOLs with reasonable armor are only susceptible to LB-X and some cluster weapons and forcing the opponent to bring their anti VTOL assets, the only thing VTOLs with pathetic armor can rely is its good to hit modifier to anyone aims it thanks to its speed, means apart the accracy issue any anti armor weapons will ends them quickly so more enemy units can react to them at ease.

Remember, nothing is invincible, ever, but how hard to silence it does matters. Because the difficulty often results the odds of the engagements.

I think we're talking past each other in some aspects here.

I outlined why I don't use "SLOW" VTOLs-they're a quick kill for the other side in most of the non-duel fights, because non-duellist players will exploit targets that are easy to cripple or kill.

It's a psychology thing, PPLP, which is why the numbers game only tells a fraction of the story.  Battles are often won or lost not on the raw calculations, but on exploiting an opponent's mistakes, and taking slow VTOLs instead of something (almost ANYTHING) else? is in my view, a mistake that will be exploited.

as I've said before (many times) it takes mutual cooperation from both sides and optimized team layouts to make slow VTOLs more than a handicap-even with the friendliest optional rules.

In other words, your opponent has to either make lots of mistakes, or intentionally assist your forces for something like a Yellowjacket or Yasha to be an asset-most of the forces you'd build to make them viable, are actually better off using something else, and the maps they're favored for by (for example) DevianID's scenario rules?

You're still better off sinking that BV and materiel into something NOT a VTOL, and it's all down to how VTOL units Operate-both in terms of their unique traits and virtues, and their specific weaknesses.  some design ideas just don't work.  They're 'rules legal' and at first blush,doing a number-crunch comparison, they look fantastic-but they aren't against live opponents whom aren't either intentionally nerfing, or inexperienced/incompetent.

IOW it comes down to where those virtues (the movement abilities in particular) are actually valuable-theyr'e not valuable in a small map, because a small map doesn't actually have enough room to use them. It's like trying to use Aerofighters in a cavern.

The 'virtues' of the VTOL class are movement-you're above the terrain unless you fly low, you get a small bonus on your base to-hit defense modifier, and you can see over obstacles in double-blind play, and there's the rotor hit nerf, which gives a sort of 'limited invulnerability' where you're essentially going to shed 90% of a hit's damage on 30% of your locations for the loss of 1 MP cruising minimum.

To play that game, you need a deep enough cruise MP that you're still viable as a combatant right up to when you fall out of the sky.

To add to that, VTOLs have the best payload-to-speed ratio of any  unit in Battletech-the suspension factor means you can carry some nearly absurd loadouts on a very small engine-the payload to speed ratio is fan-frikking-tastic.

But then, you've got the downsides;

Parking is suicide, losing your motive system is fatal, you take falling damage when you go down and that, in turn, can be fatal to characters you're trying to level up.  'Stopped' (no movement or very, very, very slow movement) isn't a viable move, and you can become fatally one with the terrain on a bad PSR if you're trying to get clever and use terrain to get close enough to use short range weapons.

Specifically, if you're flanking to get into position for that good shot.

That means as a player, you're looking at an entire classification of units where armor protection levels aren't as important as speed.  VTOL tactics work with Hovertanks, light 'mechs, WiGEs and quick wheeled vehicles.  But tactics that work with those others? don't necessarily ALSO work for VTOLs.

Building a VTOL like an Assault tank? and all you get is a cheap target for the other side and wasted BV, it's not a powerful asset, it's a handicap that must rely on other units to protect it so you can use that overwhelming firepower, and for the budget in tonnage and build, you're better off building (or buying) either an actual assault vehicle, (track, wheel or hover) or sinking that point value into skills for the units you were GOING to use as bodyguards-they'll be more effective.

In turn, PPLP, that means looking at what a VTOL is USEFUL for-it's useful for fast harassment both at range, and up close, there's a below-minimum on armor, sure-the Cyrano's a dog because it's essentially going to be cored by a medium laser hit to the side and is practically the platonic vision of glass hammers.

But the Slow/Armor VTOLs are just as bad with fewer roles where they're actually useful, and no situation where picking literally anything else isn't a better option.

Roles, PPLP.  The reason you choose units, is to accomplish things.  With any conventional vehicle, the role is also informed by 'we can't afford  a proper battlemech for this job'-something that can go slow, lose sections, and still keep fighting.

in that context, there are several canon designs that are flat out BETTER.  Even in the 'tough mobile sniper role', but they're better at it either because they're not VTOLs, or because they're fast enough to BE useful for long enough to actually influence the battle.

Hawk Moth, Donar, you get the picture? They can move fast enough to GET in good positions, and get out of trouble before trouble gets into them.

The ability to get the guns on target without needing to flank every turn is USEFUL, the ability to handle a crash landing or lucky hit? is convenient, but it's not completely vital as long as you can handle a 1-3 level drop and still have your pilot alive enough to be rescued.

There are designs that are, in fact, too light...and their BV reflects this, but 'too light' isn't the same as 'ineffectual in the right hands' or 'needs the entire force on both sides configured to make them useful'.

"If you have to ask permission, then it's no longer a Right, it has been turned into a Privilege-something that can be and will be taken from you when convenient."

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #58 on: 05 April 2024, 10:29:24 »
AS I said before, there's smart attrition, and there's dumb attrition.  Smart attrition is leveraging units that you can afford to lose, dumb attrition is building your entire force around a single 'wonder weapon' that must be protected.

Fun side story, about fifteen years ago, ran a table game, and one of my players brought a LANCE of Yellowjackets on the idea that he could lose one or two and still out-smack the other side with that many cheap gauss rifles.

I killed three of them with a single Marten, and he never got them into a position to be a significant threat.  The air-duel was a whole sideshow for the rest of the players.

Then the following weekend I did it with a Mantis.

This is the psychology side of tactics-the YJ and similar designs can't leverage enough movement to force the other side to react to them-they end up tied down in reacting, because an aggressive tactical player can exploit their lack of mobility and specific vulnerabilities, and do so with ease (and something cheaper).

With VTOL units, your best weapon, is what's going on between the ears of your opponent, and some design philosophies don't allow you to use it.
"If you have to ask permission, then it's no longer a Right, it has been turned into a Privilege-something that can be and will be taken from you when convenient."

PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #59 on: 05 April 2024, 15:06:22 »
Well, even the 'slow' VTOLs are expected to have 7/11 at least, to take the skirmisher/harrasser role. And those are still better to have 10/15 or more as well. Yellow Jacket is fine as 6/9 but that's only acceptable because it's primary role is the sniper, and it is stupid to push those to roaming the enemy around as if it's a Warrior - I doubt that you ever expect this, though. Not to mention that you can buy about four Yellow Jackets while you can only buy a Hollander with the similar C-Bill.

And as the niche unit it would be expected to have some flaws. And being the sniper means it doesn't have to be that fast either. Actually 6/9 as well as being airborne means it's a very fast sniper. It is not so slow for put them on the middle of the line or behind of the frontline of your formation too, and in this case they are quite survivable. Not to mention that its nature of airborne unit makes it better suited for the position than Hollander, and it causes more to hit modifier who targets it. Nothing says that the Yellow Jacket should be stay in a place either; it could advance backwards, which I did mentioned repeatedly.

It is the problem that try to using a sniper as the skirmisher and argue that 'Why this skirmisher does not works as it should be.' It's nothing different to put the armored howitzer to the front and says that "Because it's tracked and is armored so it is a tank and it must be placed on the frontline." For frontliner skirmishers and 30 tonner it would be expected to have cruising MP of about 7~10 as minimum, but is not a virtue for a sniper. And low engine rating requirement for VTOL could be abused for gather more spare tonnage too.

Anyway, even those armored VTOLs are should have enough speed as well, to take the role efficiently. Sure that means lower firepower, but seriously, will just some tons makes that much difference? On the case of medium battle armor, I understand that putting lower armor on them for the maximum armor point may results them to only fitted with a single MG if they had better armor such as improved stealth armor. Yes VTOLs have low weight so every spare ton does counts. but will only have 3.5 ton of standard armor have that much firepower, if you could spend 3.5 tons more and fitted with far better armor points? With ten spare heat sinks(assumed that it have at least fusion engine), that would be enough for having three medium lasers and a small laser so it would makes the difference, indeed, but what if you have enough tonnage to already adds something like that? After then I don't think that 3.5 spare tons could be used to increase its firepower dramatically.

Perhaps it could be used for enhance its speed? A fusion engine for a 30 tons VTOL weights 3 tons for cruising 7, 9 tons for cruising 10, 19 tons for cruising 13. Perhaps it does matters for the VTOLs with cruising 7, but for the others it doesn't looks so good enough.

And I don't understand why you are complain about rotor despite what you advocate does not expect the chance to suffer the destroyed rotor result. Is there any reason why you think that the VTOL that is could be destroyed quickly by any type of weapons is better than the VTOL that is only susceptible to LB-X and some other weapons? Despite both would have the same cruising MP and also same to hit modifier? Is there any meaning for 'destroyed rotor' if the said VTOL is explodes instantly by struck by a PPC, for example? Rotor does not saves your VTOL as if it's an energy shield. It only struck by about 30%. The other 69+% are hits on the other parts, remember, and those parts does not enjoys 1/10 damage reduction but those parts are not subjected to be capped at 2 armor points either. That means you should plate the armor on it.

Yes it is also true that VTOL is hard to hit, due to its high to hit modifier. Even LB-X are not that easy to hit those either, for although it gets -1 for cluster round and also -2 for aims the airborne unit VTOL's high cruising speed still causes considerable to hit modifier to the attackers. But even if you are fully armored it, that doesn't reduce the to hit modifier either. And as I said above you do need several LB-X fragments that was hit the VTOL to kill it.

Anyway, you better think the battle as the teamwork, rather than duel. It is not the duel at all, and you have several units to control. You should acknowledge that anything shoots something cannot shoot the another at the same time. Anything that shoots them to death means, the same firepower does not touches all the others. Thus durable unit makes the opponent to think twice before which one to shoot, they will gives some time before perished and split fire does little to them. And because Battletech rules requires you to declare all the shots and its targets, after then resolve all the attacks, so durable units may cause overkill and wasting the enemy firepowers as well.

Daryk

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #60 on: 05 April 2024, 16:46:08 »
I, for one, will take a Yellow Jacket at 8s over a Hollander at 6s.  I'm WAY more likely to drop the YJ than the 'mech...

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #61 on: 06 April 2024, 09:45:16 »
Well, even the 'slow' VTOLs are expected to have 7/11 at least, to take the skirmisher/harrasser role. And those are still better to have 10/15 or more as well. Yellow Jacket is fine as 6/9 but that's only acceptable because it's primary role is the sniper, and it is stupid to push those to roaming the enemy around as if it's a Warrior - I doubt that you ever expect this, though. Not to mention that you can buy about four Yellow Jackets while you can only buy a Hollander with the similar C-Bill.

And as the niche unit it would be expected to have some flaws. And being the sniper means it doesn't have to be that fast either. Actually 6/9 as well as being airborne means it's a very fast sniper. It is not so slow for put them on the middle of the line or behind of the frontline of your formation too, and in this case they are quite survivable. Not to mention that its nature of airborne unit makes it better suited for the position than Hollander, and it causes more to hit modifier who targets it. Nothing says that the Yellow Jacket should be stay in a place either; it could advance backwards, which I did mentioned repeatedly.

It is the problem that try to using a sniper as the skirmisher and argue that 'Why this skirmisher does not works as it should be.' It's nothing different to put the armored howitzer to the front and says that "Because it's tracked and is armored so it is a tank and it must be placed on the frontline." For frontliner skirmishers and 30 tonner it would be expected to have cruising MP of about 7~10 as minimum, but is not a virtue for a sniper. And low engine rating requirement for VTOL could be abused for gather more spare tonnage too.

Anyway, even those armored VTOLs are should have enough speed as well, to take the role efficiently. Sure that means lower firepower, but seriously, will just some tons makes that much difference? On the case of medium battle armor, I understand that putting lower armor on them for the maximum armor point may results them to only fitted with a single MG if they had better armor such as improved stealth armor. Yes VTOLs have low weight so every spare ton does counts. but will only have 3.5 ton of standard armor have that much firepower, if you could spend 3.5 tons more and fitted with far better armor points? With ten spare heat sinks(assumed that it have at least fusion engine), that would be enough for having three medium lasers and a small laser so it would makes the difference, indeed, but what if you have enough tonnage to already adds something like that? After then I don't think that 3.5 spare tons could be used to increase its firepower dramatically.

Perhaps it could be used for enhance its speed? A fusion engine for a 30 tons VTOL weights 3 tons for cruising 7, 9 tons for cruising 10, 19 tons for cruising 13. Perhaps it does matters for the VTOLs with cruising 7, but for the others it doesn't looks so good enough.

And I don't understand why you are complain about rotor despite what you advocate does not expect the chance to suffer the destroyed rotor result. Is there any reason why you think that the VTOL that is could be destroyed quickly by any type of weapons is better than the VTOL that is only susceptible to LB-X and some other weapons? Despite both would have the same cruising MP and also same to hit modifier? Is there any meaning for 'destroyed rotor' if the said VTOL is explodes instantly by struck by a PPC, for example? Rotor does not saves your VTOL as if it's an energy shield. It only struck by about 30%. The other 69+% are hits on the other parts, remember, and those parts does not enjoys 1/10 damage reduction but those parts are not subjected to be capped at 2 armor points either. That means you should plate the armor on it.

Yes it is also true that VTOL is hard to hit, due to its high to hit modifier. Even LB-X are not that easy to hit those either, for although it gets -1 for cluster round and also -2 for aims the airborne unit VTOL's high cruising speed still causes considerable to hit modifier to the attackers. But even if you are fully armored it, that doesn't reduce the to hit modifier either. And as I said above you do need several LB-X fragments that was hit the VTOL to kill it.

Anyway, you better think the battle as the teamwork, rather than duel. It is not the duel at all, and you have several units to control. You should acknowledge that anything shoots something cannot shoot the another at the same time. Anything that shoots them to death means, the same firepower does not touches all the others. Thus durable unit makes the opponent to think twice before which one to shoot, they will gives some time before perished and split fire does little to them. And because Battletech rules requires you to declare all the shots and its targets, after then resolve all the attacks, so durable units may cause overkill and wasting the enemy firepowers as well.


Susceptibility is RELATIVE.  Properly used VTOLs are in constant motion, and if you have a high cruise, that means they're both highly controllable (avoiding sideslip, which makes it easier to do clever things with them) and have an easier time landing shots (You're not eating a flanking penalty with your weapons).

Thus, more likely to do damage, than to take it-because missed shots don't hurt, and landed shots do.

Third, mobility lets you GET those good shot positions and postures more easily without flanking, or at lower risks when you MUST flank, which will be less frequently.  thus you can go with lighter weapons with longer ranges and be more useful than a big gun on a flying bunker.

How so? the shot you can't make? it does no damage, it's like missing, only you don't even get the chance to TRY.

Two points that hit, do more damage than a thirty point miss.  It's easier to get that hit, if you can cruise and be harder TO hit, than that Yasha or Yellowjacket that had to flank and still had to get inside the range of weapons that can TAC or generte PSRs.

Further, is your LBX thing-let's say you only got one pellet to the rotor.  a Warrior goes from 9/14 to 8/12.  That's still a decent mobility for a light unit.  A Yellowjacket goes from 6/9, to 5/8.  That's a column shift down toward 'easy to kill' and forces flanking where you used to cruise.

Two pellets and your H-7 is suddenly in Yasha's starting territory, but your Yellowjacket? that's into 'about as frequently as a Patton gets hit', only with less ability to make use of it.

Three? that's about the time the H-7/H-8 or Cavalry needs to be moving off the board, but for a YJ or Yasha, it's about the time the pilot needs to find a nice clearing to evacuate himself from, because he isn't going to be able to fly out under his own power for long.

Armor, or not.

(examples from TRO 3039, not 3026 versions, as the devs decided they couldnt have the H-7 outperforming the Donar...or even being peer level to a Clantech machine on the tabletop...and they excused it in a game that uses LOTS of math, by declaring the build method too complicated for ordinary players to grasp.)

See, the problem you're still not seeing, is that a 'team' that can make your slow VTOL useful, is usually better off without it AT ALL.  Even if you don't reallocate the  BV points, the rest of the team is going to be more effective if they aren't distracted keeping a Yellowjacket alive.

We've TESTED this.  Whether it's an objective based scenario, or "Kill everything" the YJ is...well, deficient, and it's not because it's underprotected.

a 6/9 tank, that loses its motives, can still shoot, and still hold a position until the armor's exhausted.  It may need to be craned out of there, but it's still a combat asset unless, or until, it is destroyed outright.

a 6/9 'mech, can lose whole sections and keep going as a viable combat unit unless it's saddled with an IS XL or XXL engine.

A VTOL can't do that.

A VTOL that loses its motive system, becomes one-with-the-terrain, and it's a lot easier to hit a 6/9 or 7/11 VTOL, than it is to hit 8/12 or better, meaning it WILL lose its motive systems fairly quickly, whereas something lightly armored and fast, may never get hit at all, has an easier time getting into position to DO damage, and can maneuver to force reactions your slower VTOL simply can't.

Battle IS teamwork-part of that, is that your team members are there to create tactical dilemmas for your opponent.  Mobility is a key ingredient in doing that, and the slower vTOLs aren't nearly as capable as VTOLs with what you might call 'laughable' armor-because THOSE VTOLs have mobility-they can position and reposition against an enemy force's flanks, isolate or draw off THEIR team members into pursuits with less risk of being caught.

OR cornered.

Like I've said before, you should get another player, set up a string of mountainous maps, and play out the Goat Path scenario.  (Equal BVs 'mechs on one side, VTOLs on the other).

The only time I've seen a VTOL player LOSE that scenario, he was running Yellowjackets and variants with the same idea you're promoting-that is, "LOTS OF HEAVY ARMOR AND BIG GUNS!" instead of mobility and range.

Thick armor tends to make players sloppy, at least until they've actually RUN the class a few dozen times and really internalized what VTOLs do well, versus what other unit types do well, and where they are fundamentally disadvantaged.

and, as I've also said more than once in here, there are maps and scenarios where I wouldn't take a VTOL at all-because it's the wrong tool for the job, the wrong kind of scenario to use it.

Not all tools are equal on all maps.  You probably wouldn't take a Hetzer on a water map, would you?  or a Hydrofoil on a map where the only water is two hexes? Hovertanks on dense forest?  Of course not.

Two mapsheets for VTOLs is a telephone booth for anything else.  VTOLs as a unit aren't very useful there, even when they're carved from a block of ferro-somethingorother.  The only scenario where that isn't true, is facing an urbanmech in hip-deep mud.





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PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #62 on: 09 April 2024, 05:40:30 »

Susceptibility is RELATIVE.  Properly used VTOLs are in constant motion, and if you have a high cruise, that means they're both highly controllable (avoiding sideslip, which makes it easier to do clever things with them) and have an easier time landing shots (You're not eating a flanking penalty with your weapons).

Thus, more likely to do damage, than to take it-because missed shots don't hurt, and landed shots do.

Third, mobility lets you GET those good shot positions and postures more easily without flanking, or at lower risks when you MUST flank, which will be less frequently.  thus you can go with lighter weapons with longer ranges and be more useful than a big gun on a flying bunker.

How so? the shot you can't make? it does no damage, it's like missing, only you don't even get the chance to TRY.

Two points that hit, do more damage than a thirty point miss.  It's easier to get that hit, if you can cruise and be harder TO hit, than that Yasha or Yellowjacket that had to flank and still had to get inside the range of weapons that can TAC or generte PSRs.

Further, is your LBX thing-let's say you only got one pellet to the rotor.  a Warrior goes from 9/14 to 8/12.  That's still a decent mobility for a light unit.  A Yellowjacket goes from 6/9, to 5/8.  That's a column shift down toward 'easy to kill' and forces flanking where you used to cruise.

Two pellets and your H-7 is suddenly in Yasha's starting territory, but your Yellowjacket? that's into 'about as frequently as a Patton gets hit', only with less ability to make use of it.

Three? that's about the time the H-7/H-8 or Cavalry needs to be moving off the board, but for a YJ or Yasha, it's about the time the pilot needs to find a nice clearing to evacuate himself from, because he isn't going to be able to fly out under his own power for long.

Armor, or not.

(examples from TRO 3039, not 3026 versions, as the devs decided they couldnt have the H-7 outperforming the Donar...or even being peer level to a Clantech machine on the tabletop...and they excused it in a game that uses LOTS of math, by declaring the build method too complicated for ordinary players to grasp.)

See, the problem you're still not seeing, is that a 'team' that can make your slow VTOL useful, is usually better off without it AT ALL.  Even if you don't reallocate the  BV points, the rest of the team is going to be more effective if they aren't distracted keeping a Yellowjacket alive.

We've TESTED this.  Whether it's an objective based scenario, or "Kill everything" the YJ is...well, deficient, and it's not because it's underprotected.

a 6/9 tank, that loses its motives, can still shoot, and still hold a position until the armor's exhausted.  It may need to be craned out of there, but it's still a combat asset unless, or until, it is destroyed outright.

a 6/9 'mech, can lose whole sections and keep going as a viable combat unit unless it's saddled with an IS XL or XXL engine.

A VTOL can't do that.

A VTOL that loses its motive system, becomes one-with-the-terrain, and it's a lot easier to hit a 6/9 or 7/11 VTOL, than it is to hit 8/12 or better, meaning it WILL lose its motive systems fairly quickly, whereas something lightly armored and fast, may never get hit at all, has an easier time getting into position to DO damage, and can maneuver to force reactions your slower VTOL simply can't.

Battle IS teamwork-part of that, is that your team members are there to create tactical dilemmas for your opponent.  Mobility is a key ingredient in doing that, and the slower vTOLs aren't nearly as capable as VTOLs with what you might call 'laughable' armor-because THOSE VTOLs have mobility-they can position and reposition against an enemy force's flanks, isolate or draw off THEIR team members into pursuits with less risk of being caught.

OR cornered.

Like I've said before, you should get another player, set up a string of mountainous maps, and play out the Goat Path scenario.  (Equal BVs 'mechs on one side, VTOLs on the other).

The only time I've seen a VTOL player LOSE that scenario, he was running Yellowjackets and variants with the same idea you're promoting-that is, "LOTS OF HEAVY ARMOR AND BIG GUNS!" instead of mobility and range.

Thick armor tends to make players sloppy, at least until they've actually RUN the class a few dozen times and really internalized what VTOLs do well, versus what other unit types do well, and where they are fundamentally disadvantaged.

and, as I've also said more than once in here, there are maps and scenarios where I wouldn't take a VTOL at all-because it's the wrong tool for the job, the wrong kind of scenario to use it.

Not all tools are equal on all maps.  You probably wouldn't take a Hetzer on a water map, would you?  or a Hydrofoil on a map where the only water is two hexes? Hovertanks on dense forest?  Of course not.

Two mapsheets for VTOLs is a telephone booth for anything else.  VTOLs as a unit aren't very useful there, even when they're carved from a block of ferro-somethingorother.  The only scenario where that isn't true, is facing an urbanmech in hip-deep mud.








That explains nothing, and is even not so related.

First you don't explain how a VTOL without enough armor survives non-LB-X weapons. The only thing that dispatch the armored VTOL faster would be using LB-X and cut its rotor, indeed, but since those have all the same speed, then is there any advantage of the VTOL without enough armor? They forcing the same to hit modifier anyone targets them, they are susceptible against LB-X alike, but while the VTOL without armor can be killed by any random non-LB-X weapons faster, such as ACs, PPCs, and more realistically, pulse lasers, it is inevitable that VTOL with high armor points would be survives better against those weapons and the opponent have to aim the LB-X to them. Sure LB-X enjoys more higher chance to hit against them, but no one can ensures that the only weapon you have is LB-X and nothing else, isn't? Remember, it is NOT a duel, but war. Your idea of keep saying LB-X only applies when it's actually a duel, and also with bad matchup by chance and/or intended counterplay.

Simply put, if you have, say, a 30 tonner VTOL with armor point of 2 on rotor and 5 on all other parts, and an another VTOL with same weight, but armor point of 2 on rotor and 15 on all other parts, and they have the same speed of 10/15 MP. Then, is there any reason why the latter could be downed as fast as the former, despite both can enjoy +5 to the difficulty against anyone aims them even if they just moves 10 hexes each round? Yes LB-X does exists on the ground and against those it would be almost same, indeed, for it is not so likely that the former losts all the internals on the other parts before it losts its rotor(still far higher chance than the latter, though), but will it the only type of weapon you could face? Didn't you have think about the possibility that any other weapons can deal the damage and kill the VTOLs, especially for anything with bonus on the accuracy?

Also will the LB-X you bring would be always enough, both for the numbers, and the positions, to aim the enemy VTOLs and kill it instantly? And you should think about the numbers of VTOLs and the other units to deal with as well. Do you ensures that there would be countless of LB-X and also brings those all to the each VTOLs by playing god? Or at least make your army enjoys far higher BV total than your opponent and play the unfair game only, thus have more spare point to put more and more AA guns? If not, how to do that?


Second, is that really meaningful to compare 'reduced speed' of Warrior and Yellow Jacket? A skirmisher that is expected to be exposed to the enemy and a sniper that is expected to be out of the range ideally? If you really want the armored howitzer to be take front as if it's a tank, then I can't help it, but please note that this is just wrong. Or you better make your armored howitzer as durable as the tanks for frontline. I wonder how you can only and will attack the Yellow Jacket while leaves anything else as well. Perhaps you could with the series of LB-2X, though, but will it really effective? Even your idea of VTOL with pathetic armor would be sustains several shots against that.

Not to mention that, only aim for Yellow Jackets first and foremost only makes your opponent smile. Is it so fun to let your opponent to win easier by put a handicap on yourself for nothing, than just have a fair fight?


Last, if the armored VTOL with good MP did struck several blows and got its MP reduced, didn't you think about how many shots are required to do that? Didn't think that what if those shots are aims the other your stuffs?
« Last Edit: 09 April 2024, 06:02:53 by PuppyLikesLaserPointers »

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #63 on: 09 April 2024, 08:16:10 »

That explains nothing, and is even not so related.

First you don't explain how a VTOL without enough armor survives non-LB-X weapons. The only thing that dispatch the armored VTOL faster would be using LB-X and cut its rotor, indeed, but since those have all the same speed, then is there any advantage of the VTOL without enough armor? They forcing the same to hit modifier anyone targets them, they are susceptible against LB-X alike, but while the VTOL without armor can be killed by any random non-LB-X weapons faster, such as ACs, PPCs, and more realistically, pulse lasers, it is inevitable that VTOL with high armor points would be survives better against those weapons and the opponent have to aim the LB-X to them. Sure LB-X enjoys more higher chance to hit against them, but no one can ensures that the only weapon you have is LB-X and nothing else, isn't? Remember, it is NOT a duel, but war. Your idea of keep saying LB-X only applies when it's actually a duel, and also with bad matchup by chance and/or intended counterplay.

Simply put, if you have, say, a 30 tonner VTOL with armor point of 2 on rotor and 5 on all other parts, and an another VTOL with same weight, but armor point of 2 on rotor and 15 on all other parts, and they have the same speed of 10/15 MP. Then, is there any reason why the latter could be downed as fast as the former, despite both can enjoy +5 to the difficulty against anyone aims them even if they just moves 10 hexes each round? Yes LB-X does exists on the ground and against those it would be almost same, indeed, for it is not so likely that the former losts all the internals on the other parts before it losts its rotor(still far higher chance than the latter, though), but will it the only type of weapon you could face? Didn't you have think about the possibility that any other weapons can deal the damage and kill the VTOLs, especially for anything with bonus on the accuracy?

Also will the LB-X you bring would be always enough, both for the numbers, and the positions, to aim the enemy VTOLs and kill it instantly? And you should think about the numbers of VTOLs and the other units to deal with as well. Do you ensures that there would be countless of LB-X and also brings those all to the each VTOLs by playing god? Or at least make your army enjoys far higher BV total than your opponent and play the unfair game only, thus have more spare point to put more and more AA guns? If not, how to do that?


Second, is that really meaningful to compare 'reduced speed' of Warrior and Yellow Jacket? A skirmisher that is expected to be exposed to the enemy and a sniper that is expected to be out of the range ideally? If you really want the armored howitzer to be take front as if it's a tank, then I can't help it, but please note that this is just wrong. Or you better make your armored howitzer as durable as the tanks for frontline. I wonder how you can only and will attack the Yellow Jacket while leaves anything else as well. Perhaps you could with the series of LB-2X, though, but will it really effective? Even your idea of VTOL with pathetic armor would be sustains several shots against that.

Not to mention that, only aim for Yellow Jackets first and foremost only makes your opponent smile. Is it so fun to let your opponent to win easier by put a handicap on yourself for nothing, than just have a fair fight?


Last, if the armored VTOL with good MP did struck several blows and got its MP reduced, didn't you think about how many shots are required to do that? Didn't think that what if those shots are aims the other your stuffs?

Let's go to your last question first:  Slower vtol will be hit more often.  Period.  That means more rotor hits, more motive crits, which means next round it's hit even MORE often.

it's the difference betwen THN of 11 or more versus THN of 8 or possibly less. with the majority of locations being "motive system" (rotor) that's losing 1MP about every 3 hits.  Not every 3 firing cycles, every three HITS.  One firing cycle can deliver a LOT of hits, a lot MORE hits, than will be delivered against something faster.

Armor really doesn't help this much, until you get below a certain limit.  Thus, in turn, your duration of usefulness is a LOT shorter.

Teamwork, right?  Okay, your team includes a player that will not only DRAW lots of fire (Headcapper on a decently mobile platform) but also skylines himself (so he's easy to see even in double-blind play) and becomes easier to hit the more you  hit him.

in turn, he also has to flank more often, so he's giong to have problems lining up shots to hit you back, especially after the first collection of hits.

It's a compounding problem, not linear the way it is when you park a tank to hold a pinch point.  The tank can sit there until eough fire's been wasted to get through its thicker armor, it benefits from having most crits and hits going to the treads, because it doesn't need those treads to LIVE.

The VTOL DOES need rotors to remain viable-it can't bunker, so tank-thinking and tank-tactics don't work.  More often it will become tactically useless except as a kill mark long before the armor's damage even reaches the Internals anywhere but the rotor.

but it's also becoming more vulnerable to regular body hits.

The more hits, the more crits, and with the bulk of crits ALSO going to the rotor?

Cancelling the slow vtol's life insurance goes a lot faster than with anything else you can field.  This is the trade-off for having a disproportionately good weapons and payload capacity for the movement curve compared to other, non-VTOL units.

This also means that it's more ATTRACTIVE to take out than a 'mech with similar weapons fit, slightly lower speed, and slightly thinner armor.  The 'mech is a lot HARDER to outright kill, it can weather damage and retain effectiveness and mobility better than a slab of armor hanging under a rotor.

High mobility is critical to making a VTOL useful-because it reduces the amount of chances the other side has, of reducing that mobility, and provides a cushion to making hits that do, less effective across the entire scenario.

while retaining the ability to hit back.  Only hits, do damage, only hits, do criticals.  a 2 point hit, is worth more than an infinity of 30 point misses.  Positioning means you create tactical dilemmas-the other side has to react to what YOU are doing, rather than dictating the engagement to THEIR best advantage.  Low mobility for a VTOL is anything below an 8, because below an 8 and you're not going to be able to create those dilemmas unless you're on a playing surface small enough that a VTOL is a poor choice from the get-go.  why? because you're going to be flanking a LOT, and therefore, missing a lot of shots that you'd be making if you were cruising.

Only hits count, only hits can do damage.

also, only suckers and fictional characters 'fight fair'.  Players take every advantage the rules will let them take if they're aware of it, and every tactical advantage that presents itself, because there is nothing more honorable than victory isn't just a Klingon saying.








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PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #64 on: 10 April 2024, 04:34:50 »
Let's go to your last question first:  Slower vtol will be hit more often.  Period.  That means more rotor hits, more motive crits, which means next round it's hit even MORE often.

it's the difference betwen THN of 11 or more versus THN of 8 or possibly less. with the majority of locations being "motive system" (rotor) that's losing 1MP about every 3 hits.  Not every 3 firing cycles, every three HITS.  One firing cycle can deliver a LOT of hits, a lot MORE hits, than will be delivered against something faster.

Armor really doesn't help this much, until you get below a certain limit.  Thus, in turn, your duration of usefulness is a LOT shorter.

Teamwork, right?  Okay, your team includes a player that will not only DRAW lots of fire (Headcapper on a decently mobile platform) but also skylines himself (so he's easy to see even in double-blind play) and becomes easier to hit the more you  hit him.

in turn, he also has to flank more often, so he's giong to have problems lining up shots to hit you back, especially after the first collection of hits.

It's a compounding problem, not linear the way it is when you park a tank to hold a pinch point.  The tank can sit there until eough fire's been wasted to get through its thicker armor, it benefits from having most crits and hits going to the treads, because it doesn't need those treads to LIVE.

The VTOL DOES need rotors to remain viable-it can't bunker, so tank-thinking and tank-tactics don't work.  More often it will become tactically useless except as a kill mark long before the armor's damage even reaches the Internals anywhere but the rotor.

but it's also becoming more vulnerable to regular body hits.

The more hits, the more crits, and with the bulk of crits ALSO going to the rotor?

Cancelling the slow vtol's life insurance goes a lot faster than with anything else you can field.  This is the trade-off for having a disproportionately good weapons and payload capacity for the movement curve compared to other, non-VTOL units.

This also means that it's more ATTRACTIVE to take out than a 'mech with similar weapons fit, slightly lower speed, and slightly thinner armor.  The 'mech is a lot HARDER to outright kill, it can weather damage and retain effectiveness and mobility better than a slab of armor hanging under a rotor.

High mobility is critical to making a VTOL useful-because it reduces the amount of chances the other side has, of reducing that mobility, and provides a cushion to making hits that do, less effective across the entire scenario.

while retaining the ability to hit back.  Only hits, do damage, only hits, do criticals.  a 2 point hit, is worth more than an infinity of 30 point misses.  Positioning means you create tactical dilemmas-the other side has to react to what YOU are doing, rather than dictating the engagement to THEIR best advantage.  Low mobility for a VTOL is anything below an 8, because below an 8 and you're not going to be able to create those dilemmas unless you're on a playing surface small enough that a VTOL is a poor choice from the get-go.  why? because you're going to be flanking a LOT, and therefore, missing a lot of shots that you'd be making if you were cruising.

Only hits count, only hits can do damage.

also, only suckers and fictional characters 'fight fair'.  Players take every advantage the rules will let them take if they're aware of it, and every tactical advantage that presents itself, because there is nothing more honorable than victory isn't just a Klingon saying.










It seems that you did not even understand what I have said at all.

Let's go to your last question first:  Slower vtol will be hit more often.  Period.  That means more rotor hits, more motive crits, which means next round it's hit even MORE often.

it's the difference betwen THN of 11 or more versus THN of 8 or possibly less. with the majority of locations being "motive system" (rotor) that's losing 1MP about every 3 hits.  Not every 3 firing cycles, every three HITS.  One firing cycle can deliver a LOT of hits, a lot MORE hits, than will be delivered against something faster.

Armor really doesn't help this much, until you get below a certain limit.  Thus, in turn, your duration of usefulness is a LOT shorter.

...Pardon? I did said,

Last, if the armored VTOL with good MP did struck several blows and got its MP reduced, didn't you think about how many shots are required to do that? Didn't think that what if those shots are aims the other your stuffs?

But how such an answer was born from nothing? It's not about my question at all; it is all about you have keep said but that is totally out of interest of the question. I did have seen this several times already but why it is an 'answer?'

To clarify this clearly, I did said, that, did not you have think about how much shots are required to got the VTOL its MP reduced. In short, did not you have think about the idea of the opportunity cost? I wish that it would make you understand my question.


also, only suckers and fictional characters 'fight fair'.  Players take every advantage the rules will let them take if they're aware of it, and every tactical advantage that presents itself, because there is nothing more honorable than victory isn't just a Klingon saying.

And also, I want a double check but, is that means you want to have an agreement to play the number of BV, say, 100,000BV points game, and you will bring an 200,000 BV worth of units and says that it is just because 'I can take the advantage'?

Only hits count, only hits can do damage.
And lastly, that is one of the point what I want to make you understand. Only hits count and is meaningful. That means you need more than what you can bring on the ideal situation, because the chance to hit is not 100%, and is also meaningful because your guns at an opponent's unit could be usually limited.

Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #65 on: 10 April 2024, 08:27:41 »
It seems that you did not even understand what I have said at all.

...Pardon? I did said,

But how such an answer was born from nothing? It's not about my question at all; it is all about you have keep said but that is totally out of interest of the question. I did have seen this several times already but why it is an 'answer?'

To clarify this clearly, I did said, that, did not you have think about how much shots are required to got the VTOL its MP reduced. In short, did not you have think about the idea of the opportunity cost? I wish that it would make you understand my question.


And also, I want a double check but, is that means you want to have an agreement to play the number of BV, say, 100,000BV points game, and you will bring an 200,000 BV worth of units and says that it is just because 'I can take the advantage'?
And lastly, that is one of the point what I want to make you understand. Only hits count and is meaningful. That means you need more than what you can bring on the ideal situation, because the chance to hit is not 100%, and is also meaningful because your guns at an opponent's unit could be usually limited.

PPLP, I"m an Empiricist-I base my opinions on what I've tested, or seen tested, or had tested against me, and I've been doing this for quite a while through several variations of the rules, generations of line developers, and versions and interpretations of stats.

Certain trends, bear out, when you test in live, that to a pure theorist don't test out.  One of those, is this.

Slow VTOLs tend not to succeed without the mutual cooperation of both sides in an engagement.  That is, they die, usually early, often without doing anything significant.

The sole break I've seen with this, is when someone popped up a Jellowjacket Arrow IV with nukes off-board, but that's a situation where anything with an artillery piece firing nukes would have the same advantages.

Urbie with Nukes is just as good.  an unarmored artillery tractor moving 2/3 with the same weapon would get the same result.

I have NOT seen a base model Yellowjacket give good results, even where both sides have nearly identical BV (the YJ's owner had about 50 more than his opponent).

If you want to bring up the "We finally made one that works" version with the energy weapon, XXL engine, and jet boosters? that's a completely different conversation, because that one actually moves 9/14...and costs as much as a decent medium 'mech for a platform you can obtain most of the same abilities minus the massive armor, with 17 tons and a standard fusion engine (and it will still be better protected than a 3026 H-7, even with the lower internal structure numbers in the rotor).

Thus, what I keep hammering on.  Don't Theorize, Test!!  TEST your assumptions, test them against other players, have other players use your assumptions and see if you can break them.

Play. The. Game.

My results are MY results, I'm confident in them after decades of playing and testing, but...they're still only MY results.

I've run roughshod over Clanners with Elites in Kustom Omnis at full pulseboat with dirty militias that didn't add up to HALF their calculated BV, I've also had it done to me.

When we go back and look at the original post in this thread, and my first response was?

"PLAY IT OUT!!" Playing is the only way you can get a doctrine that will work-you have to pit it against other players and see what survives and what sinks.

also, BV is a 'floor' condition.  You really missed the point I was making.  Once you're rolling dice, and sliding units, the only 'rules' that matter are the rules that were set ahead of time in the book, and what you're allowed to bring in or use.  That is, anything legal in the rules agreed to outside the match, is legal, there is no requirement for you to be a gentleman, nor for your opponent, provided you don't outright cheat.

This means initiative scumming? perfectly fine.  Do it, if you can.  It means nobody is following Zell unless it's THEIR idea, you don't have to, it means fi I want that cheap kill, and I ignore your annihilator to get it? yeah, that's kosher.  Likewise for going after your poorly protected sniper instead of your flushed out center line.

There are any number of games I've won while losing initiative nearly every turn.  Not because I moved 'least valuable' elements first either-I moved units that I wanted to be in a certain position, into that position and forced my opponent to react to me making those moves.

This is called 'creating dilemmas' and it's called 'making your opponent react to YOU instead of letting him call the tune' and you'd be shocked how few people in the community grasp that idea.

VTOL units are excellent units for doing that-on an appropriately sized map.

but no matter HOW fearsome they are, they're not something that wins it outright on their own unless the scenario is very limited.  (Goat Path scenario is very limited, but it is also quite fun-from either side).

But to make best use of them, you need to interalize their advantages and disadvantages and recognize their limitations as a class.

same way you have to do it with any OTHER unit in the game.  There are situations where you WANT to park the tank-because a parked tank is the most ideal thing you can put in that spot on the map, better than a 'mech even.  with VTOLs, it's Movement.  Hovertanks are okay movers but they're more or less for showing off, and end up being bunkers more often than not.  VTOL units CANNOT bunker-at least, and still be useful.  They're PURE Mobility.  It's both how they survive, and how they do their job.











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PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #66 on: 10 April 2024, 11:24:01 »
You just does not even try to listen. It seems that what the others says is not the matter at all to you, for you just copy and paste what you want to say but nothing else. If what you did was kept your own opinion then it wasn't that bad, but it was that bad because you just does not reads the posts. Disappointed.
« Last Edit: 10 April 2024, 11:36:07 by PuppyLikesLaserPointers »

Maingunnery

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #67 on: 10 April 2024, 11:36:54 »
Ironically you are both right in a way. The standard YJ can work against a specific type of player, so ones own experiences will influence your opinion. The specific type of player is generally one with issues that someone with a YJ can use to make safe shots. Should a shot hit then you often get a response from them that can also be exploited, such as them bunching up (making them give up speed or terrain), or them sending something out (and into a trap). But eventually such a player should improve and the standard YJ will no longer work, so in many ways the standard JY is a teaching tool. 

The main problem with all VTOLs is that they can take only a limited number of hits in total, it does not matter if they were small hits or big hits, in general it will average out. So beyond a certain level of armor protection it will be better to invest any space tonnage into equipment that prevent hits: Bigger engine, stealth armor, longer ranging weapon, etc.
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Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #68 on: 10 April 2024, 12:02:43 »
Ironically you are both right in a way. The standard YJ can work against a specific type of player, so ones own experiences will influence your opinion. The specific type of player is generally one with issues that someone with a YJ can use to make safe shots. Should a shot hit then you often get a response from them that can also be exploited, such as them bunching up (making them give up speed or terrain), or them sending something out (and into a trap). But eventually such a player should improve and the standard YJ will no longer work, so in many ways the standard JY is a teaching tool. 

The main problem with all VTOLs is that they can take only a limited number of hits in total, it does not matter if they were small hits or big hits, in general it will average out. So beyond a certain level of armor protection it will be better to invest any space tonnage into equipment that prevent hits: Bigger engine, stealth armor, longer ranging weapon, etc.

as I said before, you need a cooperative opponent before a YJ isn't a liability.  That cooperative opponent has to cooperate with the thinking of the Yellowjacket's player.

Players that don't cooperate, tend to eat the side that brought Yellowjackets.

MOST players I've run with, don't cooperate...but that's MY experience, PPLP's is clearly quite different.

But it's all a matter of our individual experiences, which you've pointed out, and which I've insisted is the 'right' way to answer the OP's question-by trying things and seeing what works, and what doesn't.

Any 'recieved' knowledge is going to be worth what you put into learning it.  aka my advice is useless if it's not tested, so is anyone else's.

We can all go on at length about our theory-crafting, or bark up with our own anecdotal evidence, but for new players, the only sure thing, is that the rules are in the book, and you have to figure it out largely for yourself through playing.

Tabletop against live opponents is the only way anyone truly gets good, it's the only way anyone works up the methods and tactics that actually work for them.
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PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #69 on: 10 April 2024, 12:16:40 »
No one expects your opponent to be helps you to win, ever, as long as it would be considered as a proper player versus player game. So you better not to think that the opponent will do as you pleases. That is what you should learn.

PuppyLikesLaserPointers

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #70 on: 10 April 2024, 12:44:54 »
Ironically you are both right in a way. The standard YJ can work against a specific type of player, so ones own experiences will influence your opinion. The specific type of player is generally one with issues that someone with a YJ can use to make safe shots. Should a shot hit then you often get a response from them that can also be exploited, such as them bunching up (making them give up speed or terrain), or them sending something out (and into a trap). But eventually such a player should improve and the standard YJ will no longer work, so in many ways the standard JY is a teaching tool. 

The main problem with all VTOLs is that they can take only a limited number of hits in total, it does not matter if they were small hits or big hits, in general it will average out. So beyond a certain level of armor protection it will be better to invest any space tonnage into equipment that prevent hits: Bigger engine, stealth armor, longer ranging weapon, etc.

Well, I found that the sum of damage on the non-rotor hits ranges to about 30 to 80 points, before it got its rotor destroyed, for a 30 tonner. 80 points is very corner case(gauss or AC/20) so about 30~50 would be the case against most weapons. Assumed that about 1/3 of shots are hits the rotor, that would be the sum of damage on the non-rotor hits. Since a 30 tonner can have 145 armor points, even if it was fully armored it does not have too exceed armor point if you add a turret on it.

Maingunnery

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #71 on: 10 April 2024, 14:32:08 »
as I said before, you need a cooperative opponent before a YJ isn't a liability.  That cooperative opponent has to cooperate with the thinking of the Yellowjacket's player.
Why use cooperative, we both know that people aren't perfect. I have seen actual live players being lead around by standard JYs.
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Cannonshop

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Re: How much armor for a VTOL
« Reply #72 on: 10 April 2024, 19:29:46 »
Why use cooperative, we both know that people aren't perfect. I have seen actual live players being lead around by standard JYs.

I've watched otherwise good players get led around a map by an URBIE.  (Seriously, saw a Clan player iwth a Turkina spend six out of ten turns chasing an URBANMECH.)  It happens, on random occasion.  When it gets consistent, there's more to it than a single session's bad judgment.
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