I think I'm good for general plastic treatment and mold lines at this point. It's all about the gun barrels now. Two halves of the barrel are offset. So in general when you have a misaligned cast on plastic, what are your go-to tools for reconstructive surgery. Replace the piece with other bits? Carve back the damage and repair with green stuff? Some other solution? Without getting into the weeds on this particular model (I can take a picture for later), what are the tools in your toolbox for this sort of damage on this particular material?
(Ship model builder background here)
I wouldn't even try to carve and use putty. Any detail on a misaligned barrel will be destroyed by carving and filing anyway. A plain barrel can be much easier replaced by polystyrene rod or tubes.
Evergreen has a selection starting from 2.4mm diameter for tubes and from 0.5mm for rods. (Disclaimer: I have no connection with them except occasionally purchasing some of their product at my local hobby shop.)
These can also be combined, by sliding pieces of rod or small tubes into bigger tubes (The barrel of the Mobile Long Tom would be a candidate for that).
You can also do a web search for "brass barrel model", "turned brass model" and similar. There is a whole after market industry for plastic and resin model upgrades. Some of those guns are actually small models in their own right complete with photo etch parts.

This is a 20mm Vulcan M61 gun at 1/48 scale which would scale to a 120mm RAC at 1/285.
(Disclaimer: no connection at all, I just found, admired and linked the picture).
The ultimate in custom barrels is to find someone with a hobby lathe and have your own barrel made, [edit] or costom order one from a local machine shop (who might demand a technical drawing with measurement or even a CAD file). [/edit]
If there is some very special barrel (imagine an M1919 Browning with its cooling shroud, frex) as a last resort you can take
two of those misaligned barrels, very carefully file/scratch off one half from each and glue the remains together in alignment.
Warning: expect a high failure rate!