Let me preface this by acknowledging why visible-beam lasers happen in visual mediums like video games and movies; people like a light show, and they also like to see where weapons are being shot. This is often an acceptable break from reality across science fiction, from what I understand, including the ones on the harder end of the scale that still feature laser weapons, for the reasons stated.
In books and other mediums that are much less visual, though, this trope seems far less necessary, at least to me, but still happens on occasion.
I have to ask this now, though, because I’m still reading Decision at Thunder Rift, by William Keith, and the first couple of chapters described lasers as invisible beams, like they would be in real life, while some of the later chapters seemed to have disregarded that. On the other hand, far as I got, there was no mention of actual beams being emitted, just light reflected off of surroundings, or just straight out blinding light.
The two latest novels, both by Blaine Pardoe, went full visible-beam in the prose.
Do the characters in-universe actually see the beams the way we do every time we play the video games, or are the beams invisible except at the target point like real life laser light...? Or is this one of those things that really does strictly depend on the writer? ;D
(I’m not even going to get into the colors of said beams; red seems to be pretty common as far as the novels and short stories I’ve read so far are concerned, though.)